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Claudia’s VH+

 
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Steve R



Joined: 24 Oct 2005
Posts: 289
Location: Birmingham, England

PostPosted: Sun Jun 01, 2008 4:25 pm    Post subject: Claudia’s VH+ Reply with quote

This is Claudia Bach’s puzzle for 31 May 2008:


Code:
+-----------------------+
| . . . | 1 . 7 | . . . |
| . 5 . | 9 . 2 | . 4 . |
| . . 8 | . . . | 6 . . |
-------------------------
| 4 . . | . . . | . . 3 |
| . 1 5 | . 2 . | 8 7 . |
| 6 . . | . . . | . . 2 |
-------------------------
| . . 7 | . . . | 5 . . |
| . 3 . | 4 . 5 | . 9 . |
| . . . | 8 . 6 | . . . |
+-----------------------+


A printable version is here.

Steve
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Marty R.



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 5770
Location: Rochester, NY, USA

PostPosted: Sun Jun 01, 2008 9:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I couldn't find a thing other than an XYZ-Wing. I turned to Medusa, quickly trapped a couple of numbers and the puzzle fell apart. When it falls apart so easily, it makes me wonder what I missed.

Who is Claudia Bach? I've been here over two years and never saw that name before.
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ravel



Joined: 21 Apr 2006
Posts: 536

PostPosted: Mon Jun 02, 2008 10:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

When i need chains, its always the question, where to start with. I like to start from UR's, useless skyscraper/kites, xy- or w-wings, seldom xyz-wings, or simply bivalue cells or strong links (preferable on multi-candidate cells). Steve R once mentioned, that you can use the either/or of two digits, which share a cell and both have a strong link in the same unit.
E.g. in row 8 2 and 8 both have a strong link and the common cell r8c1. Since not both can be in this cell, either r8c7 must be 2 or r8c9 must be 8 (or both).

I tried to find them systematically in this puzzle (this is quickly done, when you can highlight numbers, but harder on paper) and looked, how i could use them.
Code:
 *-------------------------------------------------------------*
 | 239   2469  3469  | 1    68     7      | 239    238   5     |
 | 137   5     136   | 9    68     2      | 137    4     178   |
 | 127   29    8     | 35   345    34     | 6      12    179   |
 |-------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
 | 4     78    2     | 567  159    189    | 19     156   3     |
 | 39    1     5     | 36   2      349    | 8      7     469   |
 | 6     78    39    | 357  13459  13489  | 149    15    2     |
 |-------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
 | 189   469   7     | 2    139    139    | 5      1368  1468  |
 | 128   3     16    | 4    17     5      | 127    9     1678  |
 | 5     249   149   | 8    1379   6      | 12347  123   147   |
 *-------------------------------------------------------------*
In the deductions below i only "transformed" one of the 2 initial numbers, but of course (Medusa- or AIC-like) possibly you can find eliminations/placements, when you do it with the other number too.

r8c7=2 or r8c9=8, then r1c8=8, r1c5=6, r2c3=6, [r8c3=1, r8c5=7, r8c7=2] => r8c7=2
r3c6=4 or r3c4=5
r5c6=4 or r5c4=6
r6c8=5 or r7c8=6/r5c8=6, r5c4=3, r3c4=5 => r6c4<>5
r2c9=8 or r2c3=6, r8c3=1, r8c5=7, r8c7=2, r8c1=8 => r8c9<>8
r4c8=6 or r4c2=7
r4c8=6 or r1c8=8, r1c5=6, r2c3=6, r7c2=6 => r7c8<>6
r8c1=8 or r8c3=6, r1c2=6, r1c5=8, r2c9=8 => r8c9<>8
r4c4=7 or r4c6=8 and r6c4=7 or r6c6=8 (obviously useless)
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wapati



Joined: 10 Jun 2008
Posts: 472
Location: Brampton, Ontario, Canada.

PostPosted: Sun Jun 22, 2008 2:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Marty R. wrote:

Who is Claudia Bach? I've been here over two years and never saw that name before.


She posts as claudiarabia. That name you may have seen elsewhere?
Her website is this: http://sudoku-trick-kiste.de/
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Sun Jun 22, 2008 11:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Two Medusa clusters, bridged on the <6>s in r1c25 (or in r28c3) quickly lead to the elimination of <6> from r7c8 and <8> from r8c9 and the puzzle falls apart.

Obviously, there are lots of AICs lurking in this grid.

I like ravel's "28" based AIC with the strong link discontinuity. The chain can be shortened:

(2)r8c7=(2-8)r8c1=(8)r8c9-(8)r2c9=(8-6)r2c5=(6)r2c3-ALS,r8c357[(6)r8c3=(2)r8c7]; r8c7=2

Essentially, there are 3 important strong inference links here:
(2)r8c7=(8)r8c9
(6)r2c3=(8)r2c9
both of which ravel pointed out, and
(6)r8c3=(2)r8c7
within the {1267} ALS of r8c357.

Because the <6>s lined up in c3 are weakly linked and the <8>s lined up in c9 are weakly linked, we have our short chain fixing r8c7 as <2>. Or, visually:
Code:
(6)r2c3      =      (8)r3c9
 |                   |
(6)r8c3 = (2)r8c7 = (8)r8c9
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