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Another M-wing.

 
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wapati



Joined: 10 Jun 2008
Posts: 472
Location: Brampton, Ontario, Canada.

PostPosted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 6:23 am    Post subject: Another M-wing. Reply with quote

Jsudoku helped me generate this interesting puzzle.
I found an M-wing that got rid of:finned-x, W-wing, x-wing, sue de coq (2 of them) and an xy-wing. Good deal!

1 X-Wing
1 Swordfish
2 Skyscrapers
2 Two String Kites
1 Finned X-Wing
2 XY-Wings
1 Y-Wings
3 Finned Swordfish
2 Sue de Coq up to 4 cells

Code:
. . .|9 4 .|. 8 .
. . .|. . 8|7 . 6
. . 1|. . .|. 3 .
-----+-----+-----
8 . .|. 9 .|. 6 .
6 . .|2 . 5|. . 3
. 1 .|. 8 .|. . 2
-----+-----+-----
. 3 .|. . .|5 . .
2 . 9|8 . .|. . .
. 4 .|. 2 6|. . .
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nataraj



Joined: 03 Aug 2007
Posts: 1048
Location: near Vienna, Austria

PostPosted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 7:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

One more, I did not see the shortcut m-wing Sad

skyscraper (1)
multi-coloring (5)
xy-wing 35-57-73 (r2c5,r3c4,r4c4)
kite (7)

... got me here:
Code:


+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 357     6       357      | 9       4       123      | 12      8       15       |
| 349     259     2345     | 15      35#     8        | 7       1459    6        |
| 459     8       1        | 57*     6       27       | 249     3       459      |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 8       257     2457     | 3       9       147      | 14      6       1457     |
| 6       79      47       | 2       17      5        | 8       1479    3        |
| 3479    1       3457     | 6       8       47       | 49      4579    2        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 17+     3       6        | 4       17+     9        | 5       2       8        |
| 2       57*     9        | 8       35#     137      | 6       147     147      |
| 157     4       8        | 15-7    2       6        | 3       179     179      |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+

A w-wing (57*-57* via 5# in col 5) + transport 17-17

Then, after cleanup:
kite (1), multi-coloring(7)
w-wing(4) (47-47 in r5c3,r8c8) via strong link (7) col 2
coloring (7)
m-wing(4) r4c9,r2c8 and m-wing(9) r5c8,r3c9
xy-wing 57-79-95

I thought this was never going to end...
("I dub you wapiti de sade" Wink )
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 8:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

is this reasoning valid???

taking a look at the grid after basics, you have the useless w-wing on {5,7} in r3c4 and r8c2

Code:
.---------------------.---------------------.---------------------.
| 357    6      357   | 9      4      1237  | 12     8      15    |
| 3459   259    2345  | 135    35     8     | 7      1459   6     |
| 4579   8      1     |#57     6      27    | 249    3      459   |
:---------------------+---------------------+---------------------:
| 8      257    23457 | 137    9      1347  | 14     6      1457  |
| 6      79     47    | 2      17     5     | 8      1479   3     |
| 34579  1      3457  | 6      8      347   | 49     4579   2     |
:---------------------+---------------------+---------------------:
| 17     3      6     | 4   1+{7}     9     | 5      2      8     |
| 2     #57     9     | 8      35     137   | 6      147    147   |
| 157    4      8     | 157    2      6     | 3      179    179   |
'---------------------'---------------------'---------------------'


now they would eliminate any 7's they see. so if either one is true, then can't we say that the 7 in r7c5 has to be true?
it is the only 7 in box 8 that can't see the pincers of the w-wing.

any thoughts??
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wapati



Joined: 10 Jun 2008
Posts: 472
Location: Brampton, Ontario, Canada.

PostPosted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 9:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

nataraj wrote:


I thought this was never going to end...
("I dub you wapiti de sade" Wink )


LOL, it is a sadistic puzzle !

Code:
 -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
| 357     6       357      | 9       4       123      | 12      8       15       |
| 349     259     2345     | 15      35      8        | 7       1459    6        |
| 459     8       1        | 57      6       27       | 249     3       459      |
 -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
| 8       257     2457     | 3       9       147      | 14      6       1457     |
| 6       79      47       | 2       17      5        | 8       1479    3        |
| 3479    1       3457     | 6       8       47       | 49      4579    2        |
 -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
| 17      3       6        | 4       17      9        | 5       2       8        |
| 2       57      9        | 8       35      137      | 6       147     147      |
| 157     4       8        | 157     2       6        | 3       179     179      |
 -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------


From your markup JSudoku (with my settings) uses:

Finned Swordfish on 1 in R148 and C679
Swordfish on 1 in C679 and R148
Finned Swordfish on 5 in C258 and R268

R6C8 = 5 (hidden single in R6)
R4C23 forms a hidden Pair on 25

Y-Wing with strong link on 7 in C2, R5C3 & R8C8

R5C3 = 4 (hidden single in R5)

Y-Wing with strong link on 7 in C2, R5C5 & R7C1

R7C5 = 7 , R5C5 = 1 , R7C1 = 1 , R3C4 = 7 (hidden single in C4)
R3C6 = 2 , R1C7 = 2 (hidden single in N3)
R4C7 = 1 (hidden single in C7)
5 of N2 locked in R2C45 -> not elsewhere in R2

to get to here:

Code:
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 357  6    357  | 9    4    13   | 2    8    15   |
| 349  29   23   | 15   35   8    | 7    149  6    |
| 459  8    1    | 7    6    2    | 49   3    459  |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 8    25   25   | 3    9    47   | 1    6    47   |
| 6    79   4    | 2    1    5    | 8    79   3    |
| 379  1    37   | 6    8    47   | 49   5    2    |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 1    3    6    | 4    7    9    | 5    2    8    |
| 2    57   9    | 8    35   13   | 6    47   147  |
| 57   4    8    | 15   2    6    | 3    19   79   |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+


JSudoku (and the way I have it set up) expects:

Finned X-Wing on 7 in R58 and C28 with fin in R8C9
X-Wing on 7 in C28 and R58
Sue de Coq with 4 cells
Sue de Coq with 4 cells
XY-Wing on 5 with pivot R9C9

Instead I see an M-wing (of the type with the extra leg of 2 strong links).

Overall your method is shorter, I think.
I don't use coloring but I am learning that it is death to fish!
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nataraj



Joined: 03 Aug 2007
Posts: 1048
Location: near Vienna, Austria

PostPosted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 9:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Norm, I do not think your argument is valid.

True, if r3c4=5 then (by way of the w-wing) r8c2=7 and (by way of the 17-17 transport) r7c5=7.

But if r3c4=7 then all we know is that r9c4<>7. R5c7 could be 7 and r7c5=1.
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 10:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

nataraj wrote:
Norm, I do not think your argument is valid.

True, if r3c4=5 then (by way of the w-wing) r8c2=7 and (by way of the 17-17 transport) r7c5=7.

But if r3c4=7 then all we know is that r9c4<>7. R5c7 could be 7 and r7c5=1.


Wink

ok, I have seen those kind of patterns before and wanted to throw that out there.

ehem...
coloring on 5 and 1
xy-wing
coloring 5 and 7
xy-chain
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wapati



Joined: 10 Jun 2008
Posts: 472
Location: Brampton, Ontario, Canada.

PostPosted: Sat Jul 19, 2008 12:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't do colors so I have no idea how involved your steps are.

Is coloring in 5s about as quick as doing a swordfish on 5s?

If you are using pencil paper do you have to make, (and later erase?) lots of marks?

Thanks.
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Sat Jul 19, 2008 2:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

wapati wrote:
I don't do colors so I have no idea how involved your steps are.

Is coloring in 5s about as quick as doing a swordfish on 5s?

If you are using pencil paper do you have to make, (and later erase?) lots of marks?

Thanks.


coloring is a type of chain that involves only one candidate. its also called a singles chain.
here is a link that should get you started.

http://www.scanraid.com/Singles_Chains
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Sat Jul 19, 2008 2:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nataraj wrote:
Norm, I do not think your argument is valid.

True, if r3c4=5 then (by way of the w-wing) r8c2=7 and (by way of the 17-17 transport) r7c5=7.

But if r3c4=7 then all we know is that r9c4<>7. R5c7 could be 7 and r7c5=1.


so could the 7 in r7c5 be strongly/weakly linked to the w-wing?? and therefore allow more chain type options?
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Sat Jul 19, 2008 7:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am just now looking at this. Full disclosure: I used Sudoku Susser to do the basics. I get to here:
Code:
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
| 357   6     357   | 9     4     1237  | 12    8     15    |
| 3459  259   2345  | 135   35#   8     | 7     1459  6     |
| 4579  8     1     | 57@   6     27    | 249   3     459   |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
| 8     257   23457 | 137   9     1347  | 14    6     1457  |
| 6     79    47    | 2     17    5     | 8     1479  3     |
| 34579 1     3457  | 6     8     347   | 49    4579  2     |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
| 17%   3     6     | 4     17%   9     | 5     2     8     |
| 2     57@   9     | 8     35#   137   | 6     147   147   |
| 157   4     8     | 15-7  2     6     | 3     179   179   |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+

(Already noted): The cells @ are a W-wing with strong link #. Extending by coloring (%) we can take out <7> in R9C4.

An XYZ-wing takes out <5> in R3C4. Further basics lead to:
Code:
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 357  6    3-57 | 9    4    13#  | 2    8    15@  |
| 349  29   234  | 15   35   8    | 7    149  6    |
| 459  8    1    | 7    6    2    | 49   3    459  |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 8    25%  25%  | 3    9    47   | 1    6    47   |
| 6    79   47   | 2    1    5    | 8    479  3    |
| 3479 1    347  | 6    8    47   | 49   5    2    |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 1    3    6    | 4    7    9    | 5    2    8    |
| 2    57%  9    | 8    35   13#  | 6    147  147  |
| 57%  4    8    | 15@  2    6    | 3    179  179  |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
The cells @ are a W-wing with strong link #. Extending by coloring (%) we can take out <5> in R1C3. Solving the puzzzle.

Keith
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Sat Jul 19, 2008 8:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

wapati wrote:
I don't do colors so I have no idea how involved your steps are.

Is coloring in 5s about as quick as doing a swordfish on 5s?

If you are using pencil paper do you have to make, (and later erase?) lots of marks?

Thanks.
wapati,

You should learn coloring. Then, you can forget about swordfish (which can be found by multi-coloring). An X-wing and a skyscraper are the simplest examples of multi-coloring.

If you understand the extensions % in my previous post, you already understand coloring.

If you solve with pencil and paper, coloring does not involve marks and erasing on your grid. It does involve little sketches on the side. Take a look at this:

http://www.dailysudoku.com/sudoku/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2409

Please click through the links to see the the pdf images.

Keith
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wapati



Joined: 10 Jun 2008
Posts: 472
Location: Brampton, Ontario, Canada.

PostPosted: Sat Jul 19, 2008 1:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

keith wrote:

If you solve with pencil and paper, coloring does not involve marks and erasing on your grid. It does involve little sketches on the side.

Thanks, exactly what I wanted to know.

keith wrote:

Please click through the links to see the the pdf images.
Keith


I liked your sheet but it is too small for my feeble vision.
I rotated it and doubled the size and it is just fine for me.
I hope you don't mind, and I won't distribute it.

Thanks again.

BTW, I looked at scanraid for multi-colors and saw the final example as a reason to learn this method.

http://www.scanraid.com/Multi_Colouring_Strategy

The rest I saw very quickly as simple patterns that I already know.
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