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Honing my skills

 
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garytorborg



Joined: 19 Jan 2011
Posts: 28

PostPosted: Fri Mar 04, 2011 8:11 pm    Post subject: Honing my skills Reply with quote

Last time I posted a puzzle on which I was stuck, the solution ended up being a couple of (rather long) chains. I have since done much practicing in that regard and have found it to be quite a satisfying technique. However, after several puzzles that I was able to solve quickly, I have run into another "fiendish" puzzle.

This one has already had a couple of chains, both of which resulted in a few eliminations. The eliminations resulted in exposing some naked pairs, which then resulted in more eliminations... but precious few actual solved cells. After basics, 2 chains, and some more basics, I have this:
Code:

+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|  8  |  1  | 46  |  5  |  2  | 37  | 37  | 46  |  9  |
| 569 |  2  |  3  |  8  | 4679| 46  | 457 |  1  | 4567|
| 56  |  7  | 4569| 39  | 146 | 146 |  8  |  2  | 3456|
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|  4  | 56  | 568 |  7  | 568 |  9  |  1  |  3  |  2  |
|  1  |  9  | 567 |  2  |  3  | 456 | 457 |  8  | 457 |
|  2  |  3  | 578 |  1  | 458 | 458 |  6  |  9  | 457 |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 379 | 45  |  1  |  6  | 79  | 37  |  2  | 45  |  8  |
| 356 | 456 | 2569| 39  | 158 | 1258| 3459|  7  |13456|
| 3567|  8  | 2569|  4  | 157 | 125 | 359 | 56  | 1356|
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+


What am I missing?


Last edited by garytorborg on Fri Mar 04, 2011 9:17 pm; edited 1 time in total
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peterj



Joined: 26 Mar 2010
Posts: 974
Location: London, UK

PostPosted: Fri Mar 04, 2011 9:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gary, it looks to me like a whole bunch of basics not done??
For a start you have r8c5=752 yet there is a 2 solved in c5 and a 7 solved in r8.
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garytorborg



Joined: 19 Jan 2011
Posts: 28

PostPosted: Fri Mar 04, 2011 9:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

peterj wrote:
Gary, it looks to me like a whole bunch of basics not done??
For a start you have r8c5=752 yet there is a 2 solved in c5 and a 7 solved in r8.


oops

The cell in question was entered incorrectly. The cell contains the candidates 158, not 752. Perhaps I need to brush up on my proofreading as well Very Happy .

I will edit the above diagram.
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Fri Mar 04, 2011 9:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

After more basics:
Code:
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 8    1    46   | 5    2    37   | 37   46   9    |
| 569  2    3    | 8    4679 46   | 457  1    4567 |
| 569  7    4569 | 39   1469 146  | 8    2    3456 |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 4    56   568  | 7    568  9    | 1    3    2    |
| 1    9    567  | 2    3    456  | 457  8    457  |
| 2    3    578  | 1    458  458  | 6    9    457  |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 39   45   1    | 6    79   37   | 2    45   8    |
| 3569 456  2569 | 39   158  1258 | 49   7    146  |
| 7    8    2569 | 4    15   125  | 39   56   136  |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+

Quote:
Look for an X-wing

Keith
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garytorborg



Joined: 19 Jan 2011
Posts: 28

PostPosted: Fri Mar 04, 2011 9:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kieth:

You actually have some additional 9's that I've already eliminated. There is an X-wing on 9s in R2C15, R7C15, eliminating the 9s from cells R3C1 and R3C5 and R8C1.
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garytorborg



Joined: 19 Jan 2011
Posts: 28

PostPosted: Fri Mar 04, 2011 9:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Also: how did you solve the 7 in R9C1? I don't see it.
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garytorborg



Joined: 19 Jan 2011
Posts: 28

PostPosted: Fri Mar 04, 2011 9:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oops... I spotted it. Partially hidden quad in box 8.
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Fri Mar 04, 2011 10:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

garytorborg wrote:
Also: how did you solve the 7 in R9C1? I don't see it.

OK, let's reset the puzzle:
Code:
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
| 8     1     46    | 5     2     3467  | 347   46    9     |
| 569   2     3     | 8     4679  467   | 457   1     4567  |
| 569   7     4569  | 39    1469  1346  | 8     2     3456  |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
| 4     56    568   | 7     568   9     | 1     3     2     |
| 1     9     567   | 2     3     456   | 457   8     457   |
| 2     3     578   | 1     458   458   | 6     9     457   |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
| 3579  45    1     | 6     579   357   | 2     45    8     |
| 3569  456   24569 | 39    1589  12358 | 3459  7     13456 |
| 35679 8     25679 | 4     1579  12357 | 359   56    1356  |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
After pairs 45, 46, and 37, there is a triple 379 in B8:
Code:
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
| 8     1     46    | 5     2     37    | 37    46    9     |
| 569   2     3     | 8     4679  46    | 457   1     4567  |
| 569   7     4569  | 39    1469  146   | 8     2     3456  |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
| 4     56    568   | 7     568   9     | 1     3     2     |
| 1     9     567   | 2     3     456   | 457   8     457   |
| 2     3     578   | 1     458   458   | 6     9     457   |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
| 379   45    1     | 6     79    37    | 2     45    8     |
| 3569  456   2569  | 39    158   1258  | 349   7     1346  |
| 35679 8     2569  | 4     15    125   | 39    56    136   |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
R9C1 is the only 7 in R9.

Keith
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peterj



Joined: 26 Mar 2010
Posts: 974
Location: London, UK

PostPosted: Sat Mar 05, 2011 11:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

A flightless w-wing(56) r4c2, r9c8 with transport (6)r1 now does some damage...
Still more work but you can take your pick of xy-chains.
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JV



Joined: 09 Jan 2011
Posts: 24
Location: Devon, England

PostPosted: Mon Mar 07, 2011 4:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

After the 9s X-wing, the 7s pointing pair in box8, & clearing up box 2:
Code:

+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| 8   1   46   | 5  2   37   | 37  46 9    |
| 569 2   3    | 8  79  46   | 457 1  4567 |
| 56  7   459-6| 39 146 146  | 8   2  3456 |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| 4   56  568  | 7  568 9    | 1   3  2    |
| 1   9   567  | 2  3   456  | 457 8  457  |
| 2   3   578  | 1  458 458  | 6   9  457  |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| 39  45  1    | 6  79  37   | 2   45 8    |
| 356 456 2569 | 39 158 1258 | 49  7  146  |
| 7   8   2569 | 4  15  125  | 39  56 136  |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+

Play this puzzle online at the Daily Sudoku site

There's a kite that clears the 6 in r3c3.

Several identical pairs moves.
(5=6)r3c1 - r1c3 = r1c8 - (6=5)r9c8-r7c8 = r7c2; r8c1 <> 5 (This is actually just an xy-chain.)

Now, r3c3 = 49, and that forms a w-wing in 4s with r8c7. It just needs extendiing:
(4)r8c7 = r3c3 - r1c3 = r1c8; r2c7 <> 4, r7c8 <> 4. I think this is enough to finish, but there is another move of a kind recently discussed.

The 39s of r3c4 & r8c7 are 'remote pairs' because they're connected by 3s - i.e. they're conjugate. So you can extend EACH end by one, as Keith pointed out recently, and get (9)r8c4 = r8c7; r8c3 <>9. Or, you can explain it in sundry other ways. Don't think it's needed anyway!
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Mon Mar 07, 2011 5:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Given the initial confusion, I started my solver with the solved cells from the original grid. After removing extraneous steps:

Code:
 +-----------------------+
 | 8 1 . | 5 2 . | . . 9 |
 | . 2 3 | 8 . . | . 1 . |
 | . 7 . | . . . | 8 2 . |
 |-------+-------+-------|
 | 4 . . | 7 . 9 | 1 3 2 |
 | 1 9 . | 2 3 . | . 8 . |
 | 2 3 . | 1 . . | 6 9 . |
 |-------+-------+-------|
 | . . 1 | 6 . . | 2 . 8 |
 | . . . | . . . | . 7 . |
 | . 8 . | 4 . . | . . . |
 +-----------------------+

 after basics
 *-----------------------------------------------------------*
 | 8     1     46    | 5     2     37    | 37    46    9     |
 | 569   2     3     | 8     4679  46    | 457   1     4567  |
 | 569   7     4569  | 39    1469  146   | 8     2     3456  |
 |-------------------+-------------------+-------------------|
 | 4     56    568   | 7     568   9     | 1     3     2     |
 | 1     9     567   | 2     3     456   | 457   8     457   |
 | 2     3     578   | 1     458   458   | 6     9     457   |
 |-------------------+-------------------+-------------------|
 | 39    45    1     | 6     79    37    | 2     45    8     |
 | 3569  456   2569  | 39    158   1258  | 49    7     146   |
 | 7     8     2569  | 4     15    125   | 39    56    136   |
 *-----------------------------------------------------------*

 r27     X-Wing                          <> 9    r3c15,r8c1

 XY-Chain: (6=4)r1c3 =6r1c8 =5r9c8 =4r7c8 =5r7c2 =6r4c2  =>  r45c3<>6

 XY-Chain: (4=6)r1c8 =4r1c3 =9r3c3 =3r3c4 =9r8c4 =4r8c7  =>  r7c8<>4

An interesting extraneous step after the X-Wing:

Code:
 Sashimi Franken Swordfish r15b2\c36b3   <> 6    r3c39
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garytorborg



Joined: 19 Jan 2011
Posts: 28

PostPosted: Mon Mar 07, 2011 8:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Once again, WOW. And, thanks to all of you for helping with this.
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