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Puzzle 10/07/01: XY
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 5:42 am    Post subject: Puzzle 10/07/01: XY Reply with quote

Code:
 +-----------------------+
 | 3 2 . | . . 5 | . . . |
 | 6 7 4 | 9 . . | . . . |
 | . 9 . | . 2 . | . . . |
 |-------+-------+-------|
 | . 8 . | . 6 . | . . . |
 | . . 1 | 2 7 . | 4 . . |
 | 4 . . | . . 9 | . 1 . |
 |-------+-------+-------|
 | . . . | . 4 . | 8 2 . |
 | . . . | . . 2 | 5 6 9 |
 | . . . | . . . | . 3 . |
 +-----------------------+

Play this puzzle online at the Daily Sudoku site

Code:
 after basics
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |  3      2      8      |  67     1      5      |  9      4      67     |
 |  6      7      4      |  9      38     38     |  12     5      12     |
 |  1      9      5      |  67     2      4      |  367    78     3678   |
 |-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------|
 |  27     8      2379   |  4      6      1      |  237    79     5      |
 |  59     356    1      |  2      7      38     |  4      89     368    |
 |  4      36     2367   |  38     5      9      |  2367   1      23678  |
 |-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------|
 |  59     1356   369    |  35     4      67     |  8      2      17     |
 |  78     4      37     |  1      38     2      |  5      6      9      |
 |  28     156    26     |  58     9      67     |  17     3      4      |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 # 58 eliminations remain
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Mogulmeister



Joined: 03 May 2007
Posts: 1151

PostPosted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 8:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
XY-CHAIN pincers at r9c1 and r6c4; r9c4<>8
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Mogulmeister



Joined: 03 May 2007
Posts: 1151

PostPosted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 9:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Noodling about the bivalues I found an interesting (to me) almost ALS xz
A={3,8}r5c6 (Green)
B={1,2,3,6,7,8} r12567c9 (Orange)

"restricted" common x=3 and z=8 (Blue) so r5c8<> 8 solving the puzzle.

Unfortunately, there is a fly in the ointment, a fin that breaks up the restricted common, a 3 in r6c9 (Pink) and spoils the ALS xz.

But if the "fin" is true then r5c9<>3 and <678> XY Wing is born, vertex in r1c9 and r5c8<>8.



=======================================

Diversion:

Actually, this is a case of a fin knocking out another fin.

As we have seen there is a fin 3 for the ALS xz in r6c9. There is also a 3 just above it in r5c9 which is the fin of an almost xy-wing. We've seen what happens when it is not true (above) but even if it were:

(68=3)r5c9-(3=8)r5c6-(8)r5c8 ie r5c8<>8 - solved.
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peterj



Joined: 26 Mar 2010
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Location: London, UK

PostPosted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 1:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Looking at possible remote pairs, this different xy-chain...
Quote:
(8=3)r2c6-(3=8)r5c6-(8=9)r5c8-(9=7)r4c8-(7=2)r4c1-(2=8)r9c1-(8=5)r9c4-(5=3)r7c4-(3=8)r8c5; r2c5<>8
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tlanglet



Joined: 17 Oct 2007
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Location: Northern California Foothills

PostPosted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 1:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

How about an Almost xy-wing 67-8 with vertex (67)r1c9 and fin (3)r5c9
If xy-wing true: r3c9,r5c8<>8
||
(3)r5c9 - (3=8)r5c6; r5c8<>8

Ted
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peterj



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Location: London, UK

PostPosted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 1:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mogulmeister wrote:
Noodling about the bivalues I found an interesting (to me) ....


Mm, r5c8 really does not want to be an 8 does it! So much so that...

(8)r5c8 - (9)r5c8=(9-5)r5c1=(5-6)r5c2=r5c9-(6=7)r1c9-(7=8)r3c8 - (8)r5c8

This forcing chain covers the same "expose an xy-wing" logic that you describe and is probably at the core of these eliminations.

Of course we wouldn't want to let the whole '"are almost-finned-almost-locked sets one step away from forcing chains which are one step away from the dreaded T&E" genie out of the bottle...! Wink

Another diversion...

The strong link on 9s in the chain above is at the heart of another one stepper which is sort of W-wing with a short xy-chain on one end...

(7=9)r4c8 - (9)r5c8=r5c1 - (9=5)r6c1-(5=3)r7c4-(3=8)r8c5-(8=7)r8c1; r4c1<>7

There's probably an m-wing in there somewhere....
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Mogulmeister



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Posts: 1151

PostPosted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 1:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's the same one I described Ted. Smile
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tlanglet



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Location: Northern California Foothills

PostPosted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 1:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

MM,

Your dealings with ALS_XZ are amazing Exclamation I think a "finned Almost" pattern may be a new high.

Ted
(Note: Your ALS_XZ also contains a ANP(38=6)r5c69 - (6=7)r1c9 - (7=8)r3c8; r5c8<>8 which also contains the Almost xy-wing I posted.)
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ronk



Joined: 07 May 2006
Posts: 398

PostPosted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 1:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mogulmeister wrote:
Diversion:

Actually, this is a case of a fin knocking out another fin.

As we have seen there is a fin 3 for the ALS xz in r6c9. There is also a 3 just above it in r5c9 which is the fin of an almost xy-wing. We've seen what happens when it is not true (above) but even if it were:

(68=3)r5c9-(3=8)r5c6-(8)r5c8 ie r5c8< >8 - solved.

Comining the two "noodles": (38=6)als:r5c69 - (6=7)r1c9 - (7=8)r3c8 => r5c8<>8

r1c9 and r3c8 combined are another ALS, so this could be viewed as an ALS-xz too.
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Mogulmeister



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PostPosted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 2:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

peterj wrote:
Mogulmeister wrote:
Noodling about the bivalues I found an interesting (to me) ....


Mm, r5c8 really does not want to be an 8 does it! So much so that...

(8)r5c8 - (9)r5c8=(9-5)r5c1=(5-6)r5c2=r5c9-(6=7)r1c9-(7=8)r3c8 - (8)r5c8


Very nice discontinuous loop Peter. Wink

Not really the way my journey worked at all - certainly didn't even look at r5c12. I saw the almost ALS xz first and then the concommitant finned xy wing.
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Mogulmeister



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PostPosted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 2:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ronk wrote:

Combining the two "noodles": (38=6)als:r5c69 - (6=7)r1c9 - (7=8)r3c8 => r5c8<>8

r1c9 and r3c8 combined are another ALS, so this could be viewed as an ALS-xz too.


Very nice Ronk !

Ted wrote:

(Note: Your ALS_XZ also contains a ANP(38=6)r5c69 - (6=7)r1c9 - (7=8)r3c8; r5c8<>8 which also contains the Almost xy-wing I posted.)


Also great (and understood)!
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Luke451



Joined: 20 Apr 2008
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Location: Southern Northern California

PostPosted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 2:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mogulmeister wrote:
ronk wrote:

Combining the two "noodles": (38=6)als:r5c69 - (6=7)r1c9 - (7=8)r3c8 => r5c8<>8

r1c9 and r3c8 combined are another ALS, so this could be viewed as an ALS-xz too.


Very nice Ronk !

Ted wrote:

(Note: Your ALS_XZ also contains a ANP(38=6)r5c69 - (6=7)r1c9 - (7=8)r3c8; r5c8<>8 which also contains the Almost xy-wing I posted.)


Also great (and understood)!


So which is it, an "als" or an "ANP" (coin of the realm)? Twisted Evil
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Mogulmeister



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PostPosted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 2:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Isn't an ANP (Almost Naked Pair) also an ALS ?
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Luke451



Joined: 20 Apr 2008
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 5:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mogulmeister wrote:
Isn't an ANP (Almost Naked Pair) also an ALS ?

Aber gewiss, MM...surely.

Having been weaned on ALS and the work of DonM in particular, I guess I will never see the need to break down ALS into "almost naked pairs/triples/quads" or what have you.

They are all simply almost locked sets, and sub-divisions just seem unnecessary, IMHO.
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Mogulmeister



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PostPosted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 6:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Luke, I tend to think in Linnaen taxonomic terms about this: ALS is genus and AN(PQT) is species.

I do however, sympathise with your viewpoint - I feel much the same about the various M/W wings because these days I tend to see AICs.

However, for tyros like me they are useful little hooks to help us on our way even if I no longer remember the difference between the lesser and greater spotted woodpecker. Razz

Incidentally it is still your (and Ted's) fault for getting me into these almost thingys.......... Laughing
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
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Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 6:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Incidentally it is still your (and Ted's) fault for getting me into these almost thingys.......... Laughing

An "almost" pattern is also a finned pattern.

The problem I have with this "almost" logic, is that any cell with two candidates is an "almost single". But, if we explore the implications of a bivalue cell being one value or the other, most people seem to view it as trial and error, or guessing.

An ANP is OK, but an either / or from a bivalue cell is not OK?

Keith

(A pattern guy.)
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peterj



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PostPosted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 7:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

keith wrote:
The problem I have with this "almost" logic, is that any cell with two candidates is an "almost single". But, if we explore the implications of a bivalue cell being one value or the other, most people seem to view it as trial and error, or guessing.

Keith, I have a lot of sympathy with this point of view - having indulged a fair bit in the 'almost' genre myself, I know that my mindset is sometimes "here's nearly a nice pattern, I wonder what happens if..." - sort of pattern-directed T&E.
Of course, however people get some fun out of a 9x9 grid is fine by me! And chasing chains and fins can be fun!
Peter
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Mogulmeister



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PostPosted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 8:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Incidentally Keith

Nearly all My moves in the almost realm have involved fins in cells with at least 3 candidates and are usually based on deviants from patterns.

Mogul (a hybrid guy)
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Mogulmeister



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PostPosted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 8:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Diversion on T&E

Can those of us that tinker with our solve paths be said to be indulging in a form of T&E ?

I don't really care about the answer to be honest(ie if you do or don't) but the philosophy is -erm- interesting.
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peterj



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PostPosted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 11:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I certainly often "optimize" my solve path - sometimes for interesting moves, sometimes for minimal moves. (If I am doing one in the Newspaper on the Tube I take anything I can find!) Suppose it is T&E to some extent, though you can often see immediately that some moves are not going to be very helpful - hidden UR moves almost always do nothing (for me!) - and some that are - say they create a locked set etc.

Like you I'd consider my general approach a hybrid one with a large dollop of laissez-faire.
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