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daj95376
Joined: 23 Aug 2008 Posts: 3854
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Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 5:42 am Post subject: Puzzle 10/07/01: XY |
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Code: | +-----------------------+
| 3 2 . | . . 5 | . . . |
| 6 7 4 | 9 . . | . . . |
| . 9 . | . 2 . | . . . |
|-------+-------+-------|
| . 8 . | . 6 . | . . . |
| . . 1 | 2 7 . | 4 . . |
| 4 . . | . . 9 | . 1 . |
|-------+-------+-------|
| . . . | . 4 . | 8 2 . |
| . . . | . . 2 | 5 6 9 |
| . . . | . . . | . 3 . |
+-----------------------+
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Play this puzzle online at the Daily Sudoku site
Code: | after basics
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 3 2 8 | 67 1 5 | 9 4 67 |
| 6 7 4 | 9 38 38 | 12 5 12 |
| 1 9 5 | 67 2 4 | 367 78 3678 |
|-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------|
| 27 8 2379 | 4 6 1 | 237 79 5 |
| 59 356 1 | 2 7 38 | 4 89 368 |
| 4 36 2367 | 38 5 9 | 2367 1 23678 |
|-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------|
| 59 1356 369 | 35 4 67 | 8 2 17 |
| 78 4 37 | 1 38 2 | 5 6 9 |
| 28 156 26 | 58 9 67 | 17 3 4 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
# 58 eliminations remain
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Mogulmeister
Joined: 03 May 2007 Posts: 1151
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Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 8:55 am Post subject: |
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Quote: | XY-CHAIN pincers at r9c1 and r6c4; r9c4<>8
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Mogulmeister
Joined: 03 May 2007 Posts: 1151
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Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 9:59 am Post subject: |
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Noodling about the bivalues I found an interesting (to me) almost ALS xz
A={3,8}r5c6 (Green)
B={1,2,3,6,7,8} r12567c9 (Orange)
"restricted" common x=3 and z=8 (Blue) so r5c8<> 8 solving the puzzle.
Unfortunately, there is a fly in the ointment, a fin that breaks up the restricted common, a 3 in r6c9 (Pink) and spoils the ALS xz.
But if the "fin" is true then r5c9<>3 and <678> XY Wing is born, vertex in r1c9 and r5c8<>8.
=======================================
Diversion:
Actually, this is a case of a fin knocking out another fin.
As we have seen there is a fin 3 for the ALS xz in r6c9. There is also a 3 just above it in r5c9 which is the fin of an almost xy-wing. We've seen what happens when it is not true (above) but even if it were:
(68=3)r5c9-(3=8)r5c6-(8)r5c8 ie r5c8<>8 - solved. |
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peterj
Joined: 26 Mar 2010 Posts: 974 Location: London, UK
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Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 1:16 pm Post subject: |
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Looking at possible remote pairs, this different xy-chain...
Quote: | (8=3)r2c6-(3=8)r5c6-(8=9)r5c8-(9=7)r4c8-(7=2)r4c1-(2=8)r9c1-(8=5)r9c4-(5=3)r7c4-(3=8)r8c5; r2c5<>8 |
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tlanglet
Joined: 17 Oct 2007 Posts: 2468 Location: Northern California Foothills
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Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 1:31 pm Post subject: |
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How about an Almost xy-wing 67-8 with vertex (67)r1c9 and fin (3)r5c9
If xy-wing true: r3c9,r5c8<>8
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(3)r5c9 - (3=8)r5c6; r5c8<>8
Ted |
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peterj
Joined: 26 Mar 2010 Posts: 974 Location: London, UK
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Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 1:36 pm Post subject: |
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Mogulmeister wrote: | Noodling about the bivalues I found an interesting (to me) .... |
Mm, r5c8 really does not want to be an 8 does it! So much so that...
(8)r5c8 - (9)r5c8=(9-5)r5c1=(5-6)r5c2=r5c9-(6=7)r1c9-(7=8)r3c8 - (8)r5c8
This forcing chain covers the same "expose an xy-wing" logic that you describe and is probably at the core of these eliminations.
Of course we wouldn't want to let the whole '"are almost-finned-almost-locked sets one step away from forcing chains which are one step away from the dreaded T&E" genie out of the bottle...!
Another diversion...
The strong link on 9s in the chain above is at the heart of another one stepper which is sort of W-wing with a short xy-chain on one end...
(7=9)r4c8 - (9)r5c8=r5c1 - (9=5)r6c1-(5=3)r7c4-(3=8)r8c5-(8=7)r8c1; r4c1<>7
There's probably an m-wing in there somewhere.... |
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Mogulmeister
Joined: 03 May 2007 Posts: 1151
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Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 1:36 pm Post subject: |
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That's the same one I described Ted. |
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tlanglet
Joined: 17 Oct 2007 Posts: 2468 Location: Northern California Foothills
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Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 1:40 pm Post subject: |
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MM,
Your dealings with ALS_XZ are amazing I think a "finned Almost" pattern may be a new high.
Ted
(Note: Your ALS_XZ also contains a ANP(38=6)r5c69 - (6=7)r1c9 - (7=8)r3c8; r5c8<>8 which also contains the Almost xy-wing I posted.) |
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ronk
Joined: 07 May 2006 Posts: 398
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Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 1:45 pm Post subject: |
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Mogulmeister wrote: | Diversion:
Actually, this is a case of a fin knocking out another fin.
As we have seen there is a fin 3 for the ALS xz in r6c9. There is also a 3 just above it in r5c9 which is the fin of an almost xy-wing. We've seen what happens when it is not true (above) but even if it were:
(68=3)r5c9-(3=8)r5c6-(8)r5c8 ie r5c8< >8 - solved. |
Comining the two "noodles": (38=6)als:r5c69 - (6=7)r1c9 - (7=8)r3c8 => r5c8<>8
r1c9 and r3c8 combined are another ALS, so this could be viewed as an ALS-xz too. |
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Mogulmeister
Joined: 03 May 2007 Posts: 1151
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Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 2:05 pm Post subject: |
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peterj wrote: | Mogulmeister wrote: | Noodling about the bivalues I found an interesting (to me) .... |
Mm, r5c8 really does not want to be an 8 does it! So much so that...
(8)r5c8 - (9)r5c8=(9-5)r5c1=(5-6)r5c2=r5c9-(6=7)r1c9-(7=8)r3c8 - (8)r5c8
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Very nice discontinuous loop Peter.
Not really the way my journey worked at all - certainly didn't even look at r5c12. I saw the almost ALS xz first and then the concommitant finned xy wing. |
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Mogulmeister
Joined: 03 May 2007 Posts: 1151
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Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 2:15 pm Post subject: |
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ronk wrote: |
Combining the two "noodles": (38=6)als:r5c69 - (6=7)r1c9 - (7=8)r3c8 => r5c8<>8
r1c9 and r3c8 combined are another ALS, so this could be viewed as an ALS-xz too. |
Very nice Ronk !
Ted wrote: |
(Note: Your ALS_XZ also contains a ANP(38=6)r5c69 - (6=7)r1c9 - (7=8)r3c8; r5c8<>8 which also contains the Almost xy-wing I posted.) |
Also great (and understood)! |
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Luke451
Joined: 20 Apr 2008 Posts: 310 Location: Southern Northern California
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Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 2:31 pm Post subject: |
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Mogulmeister wrote: | ronk wrote: |
Combining the two "noodles": (38=6)als:r5c69 - (6=7)r1c9 - (7=8)r3c8 => r5c8<>8
r1c9 and r3c8 combined are another ALS, so this could be viewed as an ALS-xz too. |
Very nice Ronk !
Ted wrote: |
(Note: Your ALS_XZ also contains a ANP(38=6)r5c69 - (6=7)r1c9 - (7=8)r3c8; r5c8<>8 which also contains the Almost xy-wing I posted.) |
Also great (and understood)! |
So which is it, an "als" or an "ANP" (coin of the realm)? |
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Mogulmeister
Joined: 03 May 2007 Posts: 1151
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Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2010 2:59 pm Post subject: |
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Isn't an ANP (Almost Naked Pair) also an ALS ? |
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Luke451
Joined: 20 Apr 2008 Posts: 310 Location: Southern Northern California
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Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 5:03 am Post subject: |
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Mogulmeister wrote: | Isn't an ANP (Almost Naked Pair) also an ALS ? |
Aber gewiss, MM...surely.
Having been weaned on ALS and the work of DonM in particular, I guess I will never see the need to break down ALS into "almost naked pairs/triples/quads" or what have you.
They are all simply almost locked sets, and sub-divisions just seem unnecessary, IMHO. |
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Mogulmeister
Joined: 03 May 2007 Posts: 1151
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Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 6:24 am Post subject: |
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Hi Luke, I tend to think in Linnaen taxonomic terms about this: ALS is genus and AN(PQT) is species.
I do however, sympathise with your viewpoint - I feel much the same about the various M/W wings because these days I tend to see AICs.
However, for tyros like me they are useful little hooks to help us on our way even if I no longer remember the difference between the lesser and greater spotted woodpecker.
Incidentally it is still your (and Ted's) fault for getting me into these almost thingys.......... |
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keith
Joined: 19 Sep 2005 Posts: 3355 Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA
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Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 6:40 am Post subject: |
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Quote: | Incidentally it is still your (and Ted's) fault for getting me into these almost thingys.......... Laughing |
An "almost" pattern is also a finned pattern.
The problem I have with this "almost" logic, is that any cell with two candidates is an "almost single". But, if we explore the implications of a bivalue cell being one value or the other, most people seem to view it as trial and error, or guessing.
An ANP is OK, but an either / or from a bivalue cell is not OK?
Keith
(A pattern guy.) |
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peterj
Joined: 26 Mar 2010 Posts: 974 Location: London, UK
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Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 7:43 am Post subject: |
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keith wrote: | The problem I have with this "almost" logic, is that any cell with two candidates is an "almost single". But, if we explore the implications of a bivalue cell being one value or the other, most people seem to view it as trial and error, or guessing. |
Keith, I have a lot of sympathy with this point of view - having indulged a fair bit in the 'almost' genre myself, I know that my mindset is sometimes "here's nearly a nice pattern, I wonder what happens if..." - sort of pattern-directed T&E.
Of course, however people get some fun out of a 9x9 grid is fine by me! And chasing chains and fins can be fun!
Peter |
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Mogulmeister
Joined: 03 May 2007 Posts: 1151
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Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 8:23 am Post subject: |
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Incidentally Keith
Nearly all My moves in the almost realm have involved fins in cells with at least 3 candidates and are usually based on deviants from patterns.
Mogul (a hybrid guy) |
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Mogulmeister
Joined: 03 May 2007 Posts: 1151
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Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 8:32 am Post subject: |
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Diversion on T&E
Can those of us that tinker with our solve paths be said to be indulging in a form of T&E ?
I don't really care about the answer to be honest(ie if you do or don't) but the philosophy is -erm- interesting. |
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peterj
Joined: 26 Mar 2010 Posts: 974 Location: London, UK
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Posted: Fri Jul 02, 2010 11:08 am Post subject: |
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I certainly often "optimize" my solve path - sometimes for interesting moves, sometimes for minimal moves. (If I am doing one in the Newspaper on the Tube I take anything I can find!) Suppose it is T&E to some extent, though you can often see immediately that some moves are not going to be very helpful - hidden UR moves almost always do nothing (for me!) - and some that are - say they create a locked set etc.
Like you I'd consider my general approach a hybrid one with a large dollop of laissez-faire. |
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