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Set T_03 Puzzle 4

 
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Sat Mar 28, 2009 6:23 pm    Post subject: Set T_03 Puzzle 4 Reply with quote

VH+

Code:
 +-----------------------+
 | 5 . . | 8 4 9 | . . 6 |
 | . 4 . | . . 3 | . . . |
 | . . . | 6 . . | . . . |
 |-------+-------+-------|
 | 4 . 5 | 3 . 8 | 6 2 . |
 | 7 . . | . . . | 8 . 4 |
 | 8 6 . | 5 . . | . 3 1 |
 |-------+-------+-------|
 | . . . | 2 3 . | 5 . . |
 | . . . | 1 . 6 | . 4 . |
 | 6 . . | . 8 5 | . . . |
 +-----------------------+

Play this puzzle online at the Daily Sudoku site
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wapati



Joined: 10 Jun 2008
Posts: 472
Location: Brampton, Ontario, Canada.

PostPosted: Sat Mar 28, 2009 7:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Danny,

This puzzle is quite a bit harder than I'd expect.

I need a wxyz to solve it (an ALS).

I don't see an xy-chain that can do it.
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Sat Mar 28, 2009 7:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wapati wrote:
Danny,

This puzzle is quite a bit harder than I'd expect.

I need a wxyz to solve it (an ALS).

I don't see an xy-chain that can do it.

wapati: No XY-Chain necessary for VH+ puzzles ... or any T_nn series puzzles. (see below)

However, you'll probably need a grouped 2-String Kite (or two) to get the puzzle to reduce to something easier.

===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Ratings are Accumulative

Basics: Naked/Hidden Single, Naked Pair/Triple, Locked Candidate 1/2

Basics+: Naked Quad, Hidden Pair/Triple/Quad

VH: BUG+1, UR Type 1, X-Wing, XY-Wing, XYZ-Wing

VH+: 2-String Kite, Empty Rectangle, Remote Pair, Skyscraper, finned/Sashimi X-Wing, UR Type 2

Advanced: M-Wing, W-Wing, XY-Chain, other URs

Extreme: Chain
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wapati



Joined: 10 Jun 2008
Posts: 472
Location: Brampton, Ontario, Canada.

PostPosted: Sun Mar 29, 2009 4:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

daj95376 wrote:
wapati wrote:
Danny,

This puzzle is quite a bit harder than I'd expect.

I need a wxyz to solve it (an ALS).

I don't see an xy-chain that can do it.

wapati: No XY-Chain necessary for VH+ puzzles ... or any T_nn series puzzles. (see below)

However, you'll probably need a grouped 2-String Kite (or two) to get the puzzle to reduce to something easier.

===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Ratings are Accumulative

Basics: Naked/Hidden Single, Naked Pair/Triple, Locked Candidate 1/2

Basics+: Naked Quad, Hidden Pair/Triple/Quad

VH: BUG+1, UR Type 1, X-Wing, XY-Wing, XYZ-Wing

VH+: 2-String Kite, Empty Rectangle, Remote Pair, Skyscraper, finned/Sashimi X-Wing, UR Type 2

Advanced: M-Wing, W-Wing, XY-Chain, other URs

Extreme: Chain


Or I will wear a kilt. ( Nope )
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Sun Mar 29, 2009 6:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wapati wrote:
Or I will wear a kilt. ( Nope )

Too bad, I was hoping you'd post a picture of yourself in a kilt. Smile

VH+ solution: 2x grouped 2-String Kite, X-Wing, 2x XY-Wing.

Code:
 r9  b9  Locked Candidate 1              <> 1    [r9c23]
 r3  b1  Locked Candidate 1              <> 8    [r3c89]
   c9b9  Locked Candidate 1              <> 8    [r23c9]

   c6b4  Empty Rectangle                 <> 1    [r3c2]   extraneous
   c6b4  Empty Rectangle                 <> 2    [r3c3]   extraneous
 r4  b9  Empty Rectangle                 <> 9    [r9c2]   extraneous

 r1c1    2-String Kite (grouped)         <> 2    [r8c7]
 r1c1    2-String Kite (grouped)         <> 3    [r8c7]

   c38   X-Wing                          <> 9    [r3c19],[r9c9]   -or-
 r27     X-Wing                          <> 9    [r3c19],[r9c9]

   c1    Naked  Pair                     <> 23   [r2c1]
 r3      Naked  Triple                   <> 235  [r3c23]

         XY-Wing  [r7c2]/[r5c2]+[r8c3]   <> 3    [r5c3],[r9c2]   -or-
         XY-Wing  [r8c3]/[r5c3]+[r7c2]   <> 1    [r5c2]

         XY-Wing  [r1c3]/[r3c2]+[r8c3]   <> 8    [r3c3],[r7c2]
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wapati



Joined: 10 Jun 2008
Posts: 472
Location: Brampton, Ontario, Canada.

PostPosted: Sun Mar 29, 2009 7:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I cannot post a sitting "Kilt" pic because I don't cross my legs. Smile

Would you please post a markup of a group kite?
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arkietech



Joined: 31 Jul 2008
Posts: 1834
Location: Northwest Arkansas USA

PostPosted: Sun Mar 29, 2009 8:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't see the grouped kite. Can you help?
Code:
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 | 5       1237    1237    | 8       4       9       |*23-17   17      6       |
 |#129     4       6       | 7       125     3       | 129     8       259     |
 |#1239    123789  123789  | 6       125     12      | 4       179    #23579   |
 |-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------|
 | 4       19      5       | 3       17      8       | 6       2       79      |
 | 7       123     123     | 9       6       12      | 8       5       4       |
 | 8       6       29      | 5       27      4       | 79      3       1       |
 |-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------|
 | 19      189     4       | 2       3       7       | 5       6       89      |
 |*23      5       2378    | 1       9       6       | 7-23    4       2378    |
 | 6       2379    2379    | 4       8       5       | 12379   179     2379    |
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
r8c1=2 r3c1=3 r3c9<>3 r1c7=3
r8c1=3 r1c23<>2       r1c7=2=>r8c7<>23
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tlanglet



Joined: 17 Oct 2007
Posts: 2468
Location: Northern California Foothills

PostPosted: Mon Mar 30, 2009 12:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Since Danny has not responded, I will give you my understanding of what I believe is a "grouped kite". (Note I have never heard of this before, but it is consistent with other uses of "groups". Earlier today I posted a step using a "grouped strong link" for a w-wing.)

Looking at the posted code, note the digit <2> in box1, col1 and row1. Cells r23c1 form a grouped strong link with r8c1 and r1c23 form a grouped strong link with r1c7. These two strong link then are a normal kite that will delete <2> from r8c7.

A similar situation exists for digit <3> in box 1, col1 and row1 except that the strong link in col1 is not grouped, but the strong link in row1 is grouped.

The first time I saw a post with a "grouped link" I had to literally analyze the situation to verify if every digit involved actually provided the claimed deletion.

Hopefully this info is correct and will be of help, otherwise we wait for Danny's detailed input.

Ted
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arkietech



Joined: 31 Jul 2008
Posts: 1834
Location: Northwest Arkansas USA

PostPosted: Mon Mar 30, 2009 1:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Ted,

I can see the groups -- but both are different one results in a 19 pair the other removes 2's in box 1 outside of column 1. How do you go about spotting one of these creatures? Confused
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Mon Mar 30, 2009 2:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

wapati wrote:
I cannot post a sitting "Kilt" pic because I don't cross my legs. Smile

Would you please post a markup of a group kite?

after basics
Code:
 +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |  5        1237     1237    |  8        4        9       |  1237     17       6       |
 |  129      4        6       |  7        125      3       |  129      8        259     |
 |  1239     123789   123789  |  6        125      12      |  4        179      23579   |
 |----------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------|
 |  4        19       5       |  3        17       8       |  6        2        79      |
 |  7        123      123     |  9        6        12      |  8        5        4       |
 |  8        6        29      |  5        27       4       |  79       3        1       |
 |----------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------|
 |  19       189      4       |  2        3        7       |  5        6        89      |
 |  23       5        2378    |  1        9        6       |  237      4        2378    |
 |  6        2379     2379    |  4        8        5       |  12379    179      2379    |
 +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

An ungrouped 2-String Kite uses ungrouped strong links in a row and column ... with a box in common holding a single endpoint from each strong link. This is your most basic Multiple Colors pattern. It's also one of the basic Turbot Fish patterns.

Code:
 ungrouped 2-String Kite r1c1 with b1 holding an endpoint from each strong link
 +-----------------------------------+
 |  \  \  X  |  \  \  \  |  X  \  \  |
 |  \  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |  X  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |-----------+-----------+-----------|
 |  \  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |  \  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |  \  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |-----------+-----------+-----------|
 |  \  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |  X  .  .  |  .  .  .  | -X  .  .  |
 |  \  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 +-----------------------------------+

A grouped 2-String Kite uses grouped strong links in a row and/or column ... with a box in common. This is an advanced Colors pattern.

Code:
 grouped 2-String Kite r1c1 with b1 holding two endpoints from each grouped strong link
 +-----------------------------------+
 |  \  X  X  |  \  \  \  |  X  \  \  |
 |  X  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |  X  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |-----------+-----------+-----------|
 |  \  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |  \  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |  \  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |-----------+-----------+-----------|
 |  \  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |  X  .  .  |  .  .  .  | -X  .  .  |
 |  \  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 +-----------------------------------+

I think you'll see a similarity in the candidate grids for 2/3 below.

Code:
 +-----------------------------------+
 |  . *2 *2  |  .  .  .  | *2  .  .  |
 | *2  .  .  |  .  2  .  |  2  .  2  |
 | *2  2  2  |  .  2  2  |  .  .  2  |
 |-----------+-----------+-----------|
 |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  2  .  |
 |  .  2  2  |  .  .  2  |  .  .  .  |
 |  .  .  2  |  .  2  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |-----------+-----------+-----------|
 |  .  .  .  |  2  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 | *2  .  2  |  .  .  .  | -2  .  2  |
 |  .  2  2  |  .  .  .  |  2  .  2  |
 +-----------------------------------+

 +-----------------------------------+
 |  . *3 *3  |  .  .  .  | *3  .  .  |
 |  .  .  .  |  .  .  3  |  .  .  .  |
 | *3  3  3  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  3  |
 |-----------+-----------+-----------|
 |  .  .  .  |  3  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |  .  3  3  |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |
 |  .  .  .  |  .  .  .  |  .  3  .  |
 |-----------+-----------+-----------|
 |  .  .  .  |  .  3  .  |  .  .  .  |
 | *3  .  3  |  .  .  .  | -3  .  3  |
 |  .  3  3  |  .  .  .  |  3  .  3  |
 +-----------------------------------+
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arkietech



Joined: 31 Jul 2008
Posts: 1834
Location: Northwest Arkansas USA

PostPosted: Mon Mar 30, 2009 2:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Danny

I see it now. It is amazing how something can be right there and you can't see it. Then when you do you don't see anything else.

Keep these great puzzles comming!
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Mon Mar 30, 2009 5:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It was brought to my attention that two overlapping 2-String Kites form a continuous loop with additional assignments/eliminations. Hold onto your hat for this jewel. It joins two independent AICs into one continuous AIC loop.

Code:
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 | 5       1237    1237    | 8       4       9       | 23-17   17      6       |
 | 129     4-      6-      | 7       125     3       | 129     8       259     |
 | 1239    1789-23 1789-23 | 6       125     12      | 4       179     23579   |
 |-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------|
 | 4       19      5       | 3       17      8       | 6       2       79      |
 | 7       123     123     | 9       6       12      | 8       5       4       |
 | 8       6       29      | 5       27      4       | 79      3       1       |
 |-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------|
 | 19      189     4       | 2       3       7       | 5       6       89      |
 | 23-     5       2378    | 1       9       6       | 7-23    4       2378    |
 | 6       2379    2379    | 4       8       5       | 12379   179     2379    |
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*

Code:
(2)r1c7 = (2)r1c23 - (2)r23c1 = (2-3)r8c1 = (3)r3c1 - (3)r1c23 = (3)r1c7 { - (2)r1c7 }

 => [r1c7]=23, [r8c1]=23, [r23c23]<>23, [r8c7]<>23
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