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Puzzle 10/04/22 ___ Advanced

 
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Thu Apr 22, 2010 8:00 pm    Post subject: Puzzle 10/04/22 ___ Advanced Reply with quote

Warmup for Friday's Salsa puzzle.

Code:
 +-----------------------+
 | 8 . 2 | . . . | . 1 3 |
 | . 9 . | . . 3 | . . 2 |
 | 5 . . | 8 . 2 | . 6 7 |
 |-------+-------+-------|
 | . . 7 | 1 . 5 | . . . |
 | . . . | . 2 . | . . . |
 | . 2 6 | 3 . 7 | . 9 5 |
 |-------+-------+-------|
 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
 | 6 . 9 | . . 1 | . . . |
 | 2 7 4 | . . 9 | . . 1 |
 +-----------------------+

Play this puzzle online at the Daily Sudoku site
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Luke451



Joined: 20 Apr 2008
Posts: 310
Location: Southern Northern California

PostPosted: Thu Apr 22, 2010 9:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm just too dim-witted to figure this out.

If the (49) was not in r5c1, there would be two overlapping URs.
Code:
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 | 8       6       2       | 79      79      4       | 5       1       3       |
 | 7       9       1       | 56      56      3       | 48      48      2       |
 | 5       4       3       | 8       1       2       | 9       6       7       |
 |-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------|
 | 349     38      7       | 1       4689    5       | 2348    2348    468     |
 |*13+49   *1358   *58     | 49      2       68      | 13478   3478    468     |
 | 14      2       6       | 3       48      7       | 148     9       5       |
 |-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------|
 |*13     *1358   *58      | 247     345678  68      | 234678  234578  9       |
 | 6       358     9       | 247     34578   1       | 23478   234578  48      |
 | 2       7       4       | 56      3568    9       | 368     358     1       |
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*

Code:
13 1358 58
13 1358 58

Do two overlapping URs form a deadly pattern?

Added:

Three cells, four different solutions, as you'd expect w/ two URs.
Code:
138 158 315 385
315 385 138 158


Here's what I'm trying to do:
Two URs overlap: 13 and 58. Only (49) prevents a double deadly doohickie.

Together with (49)r5c4, the naked pair takes out (4)r5c789 and much damage ensues.
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ronk



Joined: 07 May 2006
Posts: 398

PostPosted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 12:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Luke451 wrote:

Code:
13 1358 58
13 1358 58

Do two overlapping URs form a deadly pattern?

Three cells, four different solutions, as you'd expect w/ two URs.
Code:
138 158 315 385
315 385 138 158

Those four all have an unavoidable set, but there are other solutions. For example ...
Code:

185
318

... does not have an unavoidable set.
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Luke451



Joined: 20 Apr 2008
Posts: 310
Location: Southern Northern California

PostPosted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 5:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Drat. Sad

This opens a ton of questions for me, because I have seen overlapping URs called a DP. I need to figure out when it works and when it doesn't.

When I was trying to figure this out, I said "Where's Ronk when I need him???"

...and here you are.

Thanks! Back to the drawing board...more to come. This is very interesting, at least to me.

Still, you can't have your head handed to you unless you stick your neck out Smile .
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peterj



Joined: 26 Mar 2010
Posts: 974
Location: London, UK

PostPosted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 8:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Threw the ?? sink at this initially - but having found the key, you can unlock it in two "basic" steps. (This was not my initial solution path!)

Quote:
x-wing(8) r57c36
xy-chain: (8=4)r8c9-(4=6)r5c9-(6=8)r5c6-(8=5)r5c3-(5=8)r7c3; r8c2<>8
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Marty R.



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 5770
Location: Rochester, NY, USA

PostPosted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 10:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It was an extremely busy grid at the start, but an X-Wing (8) and XY-Wing (468), flightless with pincer transport, did the trick.
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 11:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Initial VH steps:

Code:
   c36   X-Wing                          <> 8    r5c9,r57c278,r7c5

   c29   X-Wing                          <> 8    r48c578

 r29c45  <56> UR Type 1.2224             r9c5<>56

 <68+4>  XY-Wing  r5c6/r5c9+r6c5         <> 4    r5c4,r6c7
 <68+5>  XY-Wing  r7c6/r7c3+r9c4         <> 5    r7c5

Leaving a grid that can be cracked with a short XY-Chain or any of four M-Wings starting at r5c6:

Code:
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |  8      6      2      |  7      9      4      |  5      1      3      |
 |  7      9      1      |  56     56     3      |  48     48     2      |
 |  5      4      3      |  8      1      2      |  9      6      7      |
 |-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------|
 |  9      38     7      |  1      46     5      |  234    234    468    |
 |  134    135    58     |  9      2      68     |  1347   347    46     |
 |  14     2      6      |  3      48     7      |  18     9      5      |
 |-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------|
 |  13     135    58     |  24     367    68     |  23467  23457  9      |
 |  6      358    9      |  24     357    1      |  2347   23457  48     |
 |  2      7      4      |  56     38     9      |  368    358    1      |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 # 62 eliminations remain

 XY-Chain: (8=5)r7c3 - (5=8)r5c3 - (8=6)r5c6 - (6=4)r5c9 - (4=8)r8c9  =>  r8c2<>8

 rbb_-r_b- (8=6)r5c6 - r5c9 = (6-8)r4c9 = (8)r6c7  =>  r6c5<>8
 rbr_b-_-r (8=6)r5c6 - r5c9 = (6-8)r4c9 = (8)r4c2  =>  r5c3<>8
 brb_-r_b- (8=6)r5c6 - r4c5 = (6-8)r4c9 = (8)r6c7  =>  r6c5<>8
 brr_b-_-r (8=6)r5c6 - r4c5 = (6-8)r4c9 = (8)r4c2  =>  r5c3<>8

Consecutive X-Wings eliminating 14 candidates for <8>. Beautiful.

Note: peterj found that all of my steps aren't necessary.
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Marty R.



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 5770
Location: Rochester, NY, USA

PostPosted: Fri Apr 23, 2010 11:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
XY-Chain: (8=5)r7c3 - (5=8)r5c3 - (8=6)r5c6 - (6=4)r5c9 - (4=8)r8c9 => r8c2<>8

Danny, the 8 in r8c2 was what got eliminated by the flightless XY-Wing (468) with pincer transport.
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Sat Apr 24, 2010 1:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Marty R. wrote:
Danny, the 8 in r8c2 was what got eliminated by the flightless XY-Wing (468) with pincer transport.

Congratulations! I noticed your X-Wing on <8> and that your second step had a productive elimination at r8c2<>8. I just didn't try to recreate your second step based on the information you provided.

Now that I review my grid above, I see that you could have meant:

#1) XY-Wing <46+8> in r5c9 plus transport in [c3] => r8c2<>8
#2) XY-Wing <46+8> in r5c9 plus transport in [r7] => r8c2<>8
#3) XY-Wing <46+8> in r5c9 plus transport in [b4] => r8c2<>8
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Marty R.



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 5770
Location: Rochester, NY, USA

PostPosted: Sat Apr 24, 2010 1:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Now that I review my grid above, I see that you could have meant:

#1) XY-Wing <46> in r5c9 plus transport in [c3] => r8c2<>8
#2) XY-Wing <46> in r5c9 plus transport in [r7] => r8c2<>8
#3) XY-Wing <46> in r5c9 plus transport in [b4] => r8c2<>8

I now notice that the transport could've also been from r8c9 to r7c3, making direct hits on the upper left and lower right of the X-Wing.
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