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One that got away

 
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Victor



Joined: 29 Sep 2005
Posts: 207
Location: NI

PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 8:21 pm    Post subject: One that got away Reply with quote

... but here's one that's stumped me: help appreciated: M3564480 (5....3...8.9.6.5...1.....2..9.3....23....7.1..2...8.959...45.....4....6.7........)

After basics:

Code:

+-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
| 5  467 2    | 14789 789  3    | 146789 478 146789 |
| 8  347 9    | 1247  6    124  | 5      347 1347   |
| 46 1   36   | 5     789  49   | 46789  2   346789 |
+-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
| 1  9   68   | 3     5    46   | 4678   478 2      |
| 3  468 5    | 29    29   7    | 468    1   468    |
| 46 2   7    | 46    1    8    | 3      9   5      |
+-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
| 9  368 1368 | 12678 4    5    | 1278   378 1378   |
| 2  5   4    | 1789  3789 19   | 1789   6   13789  |
| 7  368 1368 | 12689 2389 1269 | 12489  5   13489  |
+-------------+-----------------+-------------------+

Play this puzzle online at the Daily Sudoku site

Started promisingly - colouring, a sykscraper, a finned X-wing and a UR. But then I can't proceed.
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Marty R.



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 5770
Location: Rochester, NY, USA

PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 10:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would next use remote pairs. A four-cell chain of 46 cells starting at r3c1 will eliminate the 4 from r3c6. Don't know offhand how far that will take you.
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Victor



Joined: 29 Sep 2005
Posts: 207
Location: NI

PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 11:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Marty. Yep, did that (thinking of it as colouring on 4). There's also a skyscraper in 3s, and and a finned X-wing in 4s, and a UR in 29s, but each kills only one candidate.
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Mon Dec 10, 2007 12:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

after that nifty remote pair, is there an x-wing on 1's???
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Mon Dec 10, 2007 1:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

this one has me stumped as well.
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Mon Dec 10, 2007 3:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Those <4>s are interesting. r59 contains a Finned X-Wing with remote fin that is reflected by the Box 1 ER into r3, killing the <4>s in r3c79. This exposes a r36 Skyscraper.

Alternately, if that coloring elimination of the <4> in r3c6 (which can also be seen as a Sashimi X-Wing) was done first, there is another Finned X-Wing in r39 where the ER in Box 4 kills the <4>s in r5c79. So all four of those <4> can be removed.

Another way to see it is to notice that there is a fundamental contradiction in these mutually destructive X-Wing structures. If the similarly colored <4>s in r3c1 and r5c2 are false, we are left with an impossible pattern of <4>s in c79, marked x below.
Code:
+-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
| 5  467 2    | 14    78   3    | 146789 478 146789 |
| 8  347 9    | 124   6    24   | 5      347 1347   |
| 46 1   36   | 5     78   9    |x46789  2  x346789 |
+-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
| 1  9   68   | 3     5    46   | 4678   478 2      |
| 3  468 5    | 29    29   7    |x468    1  x468    |
| 46 2   7    | 46    1    8    | 3      9   5      |
+-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
| 9  368 1368 | 2678  4    5    | 1278   378 1378   |
| 2  5   4    | 789   39   1    | 789    6   3789   |
| 7  368 1368 | 2689  239  1269 |x12489  5  x13489  |
+-------------+-----------------+-------------------+

So, r3c1 and r5c2 must be true.
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Victor



Joined: 29 Sep 2005
Posts: 207
Location: NI

PostPosted: Mon Dec 10, 2007 9:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Asellus, that's smart stuff, on the edge of my understanding. More homewrok needed I guess.
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nataraj



Joined: 03 Aug 2007
Posts: 1048
Location: near Vienna, Austria

PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 1:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

A different view on finned sushi.

From Asellus' grid I did a plot of "4"s to better visualize the finned, ER, and other constellations. This is what it looks like:
Code:

+·····+·····+·····+
·  o  ·o    ·o o o·
·     ·     ·     ·
·  o  ·o   *·  o o·
·     ·    |·     ·
·*    ·    |·o   o·
+|····+····|+·····+
·|    ·    *·o o  ·
·|    ·   / ·     ·
·| *  ·  /  ·o   o·
·|/   · /   ·     ·
·*-----*    ·     ·
+·····+·····+·····+
·     ·     ·     ·
·     ·     ·     ·
·     ·     ·     ·
·     ·     ·     ·
·     ·     ·*---*·
+·····+·····+·····+

When I tried to verify the effect of the finned x-wing in r59 I realized there is a contradiction:
IF r5c2 (the fin) is NOT 4, we get a regular x-wing in r59 (c79), which eliminates all 4s from c79, particularly in r3.

But if r5c2<>4, then by the links r5c2=r6c1-r3c1, the 4 in r3c1 is impossible and we are left without 4 in row 3.

That is a contradiction and r5c2 (and r3c1, r6c4, r2c7) must be 4.

Some time later, I came to this position:
Code:

+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 5       67      2        | 1       78      3        | 46789   478     6789     |
| 8       37      9        | 2       6       4        | 5       37      1        |
| 4       1       36       | 5       78      9        | 678     2       3678     |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 1       9       8        | 3       5       6        | 47      47      2        |
| 3       4       5        | 9       2       7        | 68      1       68       |
| 6       2       7        | 4       1       8        | 3       9       5        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 9       68      1        | 678     4       5        | 2       378     378      |
| 2       5       4        | 78      3       1        | 89      6       789      |
| 7       368     36       | 68      9       2        | 1       5       4        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+

where I used a potential DP to solve the puzzle. But I made a glaring error and have to start thinking again.
Embarassed Sad
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nataraj



Joined: 03 Aug 2007
Posts: 1048
Location: near Vienna, Austria

PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 5:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

some more thinking (and a little Medusa coloring) revealed an xy-chain from r7c2 to r2c8 which can be completed with one more link to form a complete AIC that eliminates 8 from r7c8:

(3)r7c8=(3-7)r2c8=(7)r2c2-(7=6)r1c2-(6=8)r7c2;r7c8<>8

similar, but slightly different reasoning gives the same result:
if r7c2=8 then r7c8<>8 => r1c8=8.
if r7c2<>8 then r7c2=6 => r1c2=7 => r2c2=3 => r2c8=7 => r4c8=4 => r1c8 = 8.

with r1c8=8 the puzzle finally succumbs
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ravel



Joined: 21 Apr 2006
Posts: 536

PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 6:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
 *--------------------------------------------------------*
 | 5   467  2     |#14    78   3   | 146789  478  146789  |
 | 8   347  9     |#124   6   #24  | 5       347  1347    |
 | 46  1    36    | 5     78   9   | 4678    2    34678   |
 |----------------+----------------+----------------------|
 | 1   9    68    | 3     5   #46  | 4678    478  2       |
 | 3   468  5     | 29    29   7   | 468     1    468     |
 | 46  2    7     |#46    1    8   | 3       9    5       |
 |----------------+----------------+----------------------|
 | 9   368  168   | 2678  4    5   | 1278    378  1378    |
 | 2   5    4     | 789   39   1   | 789     6    3789    |
 | 7   368  1368  | 2689  239  26  | 12489   5    13489   |
 *--------------------------------------------------------*
Either r6c4=4 or r12c4=4
r12c4=4 => r2c6=2 => r4c6=6
=> r6c4<>6

Code:
 *-----------------------------------------------*
 | 5  67   2   | 1    78  3  | 46789  478  6789  |
 | 8  37   9   | 2    6   4  | 5      37   1     |
 | 4  1    36  | 5    78  9  | 678    2    3678  |
 |-------------+-------------+-------------------|
 | 1  9    8   | 3    5   6  | 47     47   2     |
 | 3  4    5   | 9    2   7  | 68     1    68    |
 | 6  2    7   | 4    1   8  | 3      9    5     |
 |-------------+-------------+-------------------|
 | 9  68   1   | 678  4   5  | 2      378  378   |
 | 2  5    4   | 78   3   1  | 789    6    789   |
 | 7  368  36  | 68   9   2  | 1      5    4     |
 *-----------------------------------------------*
UR 68 (type 3) in r35c79 => r1c789<>7
UR 47 (type 4) in r14c78 => r1c78<>7
UR 68 in r79c24: either r9c3=6 or (r8c4=8 =>) r9c4=6
=> r9c2<>6

Strong link for 3 in c8:
r2c8=3 => r2c2=7 => r1c2=6 => r7c2=8
=> r7c8<>8
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nataraj



Joined: 03 Aug 2007
Posts: 1048
Location: near Vienna, Austria

PostPosted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 6:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ravel wrote:

r12c4=4 => r2c6=2 => r4c6=6


I can't follow you on this one, ravel. r2c6=2 implies r9c6=6 => r4c6=4.

Thanks for pointing out the URs. I just knew something could be done about them but looked in all the wrong places. Seems I am more gifted for chains...
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ravel



Joined: 21 Apr 2006
Posts: 536

PostPosted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 8:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="nataraj"]
ravel wrote:
I can't follow you on this one, ravel. r2c6=2 implies r9c6=6 => r4c6=4
Cant either Smile Where are my glasses ?
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ravel



Joined: 21 Apr 2006
Posts: 536

PostPosted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 3:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here is a possible patch to my mistake, a bit complicated:
Either r4c6=6 or
r4c6=4 => (r3c6<>4 AND r3c8<>4 => r12c8=4 => r3c79<>4) => r3c1=4 => r6c1=6
=> r4c3<>6,r6c4<>6
Code:
+-------------+-----------------+--------------------+
| 5  467 2    | 14789 789  3    | 146789 #478 146789 |
| 8  347 9    | 1247  6    124  | 5      #347 1347   |
|#46 1   36   | 5     789 #49   |#46789   2  #346789 |
+-------------+-----------------+--------------------+
| 1  9  -68   | 3     5   #46   | 4678   #478 2      |
| 3  468 5    | 29    29   7    | 468     1   468    |
|#46 2   7    | 4-6   1    8    | 3       9   5      |
+-------------+-----------------+--------------------+
| 9  368 1368 | 12678 4    5    | 1278    378 1378   |
| 2  5   4    | 1789  3789 19   | 1789    6   13789  |
| 7  368 1368 | 12689 2389 1269 | 12489   5   13489  |
+-------------+-----------------+--------------------+
Eureka notation ?
After using the kite to eliminate 4 in r3c6 its simpler.
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 5:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

A bit complicated, indeed. First, I believe what you meant to write is:
Either r4c6=6 or
r4c6=4 => r3c6<>4 AND (r4c8<>4 => r12c8=4 => r3c79<>4) => r3c1=4 => r6c1=6
=> r4c3<>6,r6c4<>6

This is a branching AIC. Since you asked for it, here's the Eureka as I would write it. I believe you will see that it is virtually the same (apart from placing the victims at the beginning and end of the notation) as the sequence above:
Code:
                          (4)r4c8=(4)r12c8-(4)r3c79
                        /                           \
(6)r4c3|r6c4-(6=4)r4c6-                               =(4)r3c1-(4=6)r6c1-(6)r4c3|r6c4;
                        \                           /
                                   (4)r3c6

  r4c3|r6c4 <> 6
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ravel



Joined: 21 Apr 2006
Posts: 536

PostPosted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 6:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks again.

Without the branch i already had it right Smile
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