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Menneske Super Hard - Help please

 
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Captain Pete



Joined: 09 Jun 2007
Posts: 55
Location: Oley, PA

PostPosted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 6:29 pm    Post subject: Menneske Super Hard - Help please Reply with quote

Where do I go from here?

Code:

+---------------+-----------------+------------+
| 3789 139  2   | 149  14   346   | 5  489 367 |
| 3579 6    4   | 59   8    35    | 2  1   37  |
| 3589 1359 39  | 7    1245 23456 | 89 489 36  |
+---------------+-----------------+------------+
| 1    7    69  | 2    459  45    | 46 3   8   |
| 4    8    5   | 3    6    7     | 19 2   19  |
| 2    39   369 | 8    49   1     | 46 7   5   |
+---------------+-----------------+------------+
| 356  235  7   | 1456 1245 9     | 18 58  124 |
| 59   4    8   | 15   3    25    | 7  6   129 |
| 569  259  1   | 456  7    8     | 3  59  249 |
+---------------+-----------------+------------+

Play this puzzle online at the Daily Sudoku site
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 7:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

There are two Type 6 UR's on <36> and <37> in B123. You can take out <3> in R1C1 and R1C6.

Not much help, I'm afraid.

Keith
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ravel



Joined: 21 Apr 2006
Posts: 536

PostPosted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 9:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------*
 | 3789   139    2      | 149    14     346    | 5      489    367    |
 | 3579   6      4      | 59     8      35     | 2      1      37     |
 | 3589   1359   39     | 7      1245   23456  | 89     489    36     |
 |----------------------+----------------------+----------------------|
 | 1      7     #69     | 2     #459    45     |#46     3      8      |
 | 4      8      5      | 3      6      7      | 19     2      19     |
 | 2      39    #369    | 8     #49     1      |#46     7      5      |
 |----------------------+----------------------+----------------------|
 | 356    235    7      | 1456   1245   9      | 18     58     124    |
 | 59     4      8      | 15     3      25     | 7      6      129    |
 | 569    259    1      | 456    7      8      | 3      59     249    |
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------*
There is also a deadly pattern 69/49/46 in the marked cells, saying that one of r6c3=3 and r4c5=5 must be true. Both imply r4c5<>4 (r6c3=3 => r6c2=9 => r6c5=4) and r6c3<>9 (r4c5=5 => r6c5=9), but its not a great help either.
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nataraj



Joined: 03 Aug 2007
Posts: 1048
Location: near Vienna, Austria

PostPosted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 9:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

There is an xy-chain
'35'(26)='54'(46)='46'(47)='69'(43)='93'(33)
that takes out 3 in r2c1 r3c6.
Code:

+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 3789    139     2        | 149     14      346      | 5       489     367      |
| 579     6       4        | 59      8       35       | 2       1       37       |
| 3589    1359    39       | 7       1245    2456     | 89      489     36       |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 1       7       69       | 2       459     45       | 46      3       8        |
| 4       8       5        | 3       6       7        | 19      2       19       |
| 2       39      369      | 8       49      1        | 46      7       5        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 356     235     7        | 1456    1245    9        | 18      58      124      |
| 59      4       8        | 15      3       25       | 7       6       129      |
| 569     259     1        | 456     7       8        | 3       59      249      |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+

After that, with Keith's hint (remove 3 from r1c1 and r1c6) the puzzle is solved

edit: hm. guess it is better to use Keith's hint BEFORE using the xy chain, otherwise the "36" DP is gone ...

Looks like I've finally encountered that dreaded situation where a solving step actually makes the puzzle more difficult.
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 10:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

nataraj wrote:
Looks like I've finally encountered that dreaded situation where a solving step actually makes the puzzle more difficult.


I think this is fairly common, especially where uniqueness techniques are involved.

Take a look at my second post in this thread:

http://www.dailysudoku.com/sudoku/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2212

If you do the extended XY-wing first, the UR is destroyed and, yes, (I think) the puzzle is harder.

When I first discovered the UR plus strong links pattern, Mike Barker ran tests that showed different success rates in solving very difficult puzzles, depending on the order in which techniques are applied.

Best wishes,

Keith
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Captain Pete



Joined: 09 Jun 2007
Posts: 55
Location: Oley, PA

PostPosted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 12:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Keith. I thought my understanding of UR was complete at Type 4. I see that isn't so. I've gone back in the forum to read about Type 6 UR, and I get the idea, but can't see the candidates in this puzzle. Can you shed a little more light on the Type 6 UR in B123?
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 1:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In your grid:

R13C69 is a UR on <36> and an X-wing on <6>.

R1C6 cannot be <3>, for it would force <6> on the adjacent corners, and <3> in the opposite corner. A deadly (non-unique) solution.

R12C19 is a UR on <37> and an X-wing on <7>. R1C1 cannot be <3>, etc.

Keith
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Captain Pete



Joined: 09 Jun 2007
Posts: 55
Location: Oley, PA

PostPosted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 2:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Keith, In researching Type 6 UR, this is the old forum posting that I used:

"When a rectangle can be found in a single floor or tower, with candidates a and b as the only possibilities in 2 of its corners, and candidates a and b are also present in the other 2 corners along with extra candidates, and the candidates for digit a form an X-Wing pattern, then candidate a can be removed from the 2 corners with extra candidates.

Is that what we have in this puzzle?
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 3:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pete,

The old forum posting apparently only describes one of the two possibilities in Type 6 (the coincident X-Wing). Here is a diagram of the two possibilities:
Code:
"a" forms an X-Wing:
_______________________________

ab   abx              a    bx
           becomes   
aby  ab               by   a
_______________________________

abz  abx              az   abx
           becomes
aby  ab               aby  ab

It is the second situation that applies in both cases of the puzzle above.
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ravel



Joined: 21 Apr 2006
Posts: 536

PostPosted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 9:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nataraj wrote:
Looks like I've finally encountered that dreaded situation where a solving step actually makes the puzzle more difficult.
Of course you can make the UR elimination after the xy-chain also, because a 3 in r1c1 or r1c6 still leads to a deadly pattern
Code:
3 . . | . . . | . . 7     | . . 3 | . . 6
7 . . | . . . | . . 3 or  | . . . | . . .
. . . | . . . | . . .     | . . 6 | . . 3
This is always deadly for a rectangle in 2 boxes, if none of the 4 numbers is a given.
But normally we dont look for that.
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