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An EXTREMELY difficult Menneske

 
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 5:07 am    Post subject: An EXTREMELY difficult Menneske Reply with quote

Code:
This is about the highest rating I have seen on the Menneske site.

Maybe we can all chip away at it.

Puzzle: M2190446sh(1323)
+-------+-------+-------+
| 4 7 . | . . . | . . . |
| . 5 6 | . . 3 | . 4 . |
| . 1 . | . 4 . | . 2 . |
+-------+-------+-------+
| . . . | . 2 . | 1 . . |
| . . . | 9 . 7 | . . . |
| . 4 . | . . . | . . 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| . . . | . 8 1 | . . . |
| 5 . . | . . . | 3 8 . |
| 3 . . | 7 . 5 | . . 4 |
+-------+-------+-------+

Basics get you to here:
Code:
+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 4      7      2389   | 12568  15     2689   | 5689   13569  13689  |
| 289    5      6      | 128    7      3      | 89     4      189    |
| 89     1      389    | 568    4      689    | 56789  2      36789  |
+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 6789   3689   5789   | 4568   2      468    | 1      3679   36789  |
| 1268   2368   258    | 9      135    7      | 4      36     2368   |
| 126789 4      2789   | 168    13     68     | 26789  3679   5      |
+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 2679   269    4      | 3      8      1      | 25679  5679   2679   |
| 5      69     17     | 24     69     24     | 3      8      17     |
| 3      2689   1289   | 7      69     5      | 269    169    4      |
+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

I suggest a UR to start.

Keith
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nataraj



Joined: 03 Aug 2007
Posts: 1048
Location: near Vienna, Austria

PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 7:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

O.K., I'll chip first.

As Keith suggested, I tried a UR (69) in r89c25, which leaves r9c2 with {2,8}
This cell is the fin in a finned x-wing on "2". This is the pattern, the fin is marked @. xwing would be in in c29. Take out 2 from r7c1.

Code:

+·····+·····+·····+
·    *·o   *·     ·
· /-/ ·    |·     ·
·*-----*   |·     ·
·     ·    |·     ·
·     ·    |·     ·
+·····+····|+·····+
·     ·    |·     ·
·     ·    |·     ·
·o o o·    |·    *·
·     ·    |· /-/|·
·o   o·    |·*   |·
+·····+····|+····|+
·o o  ·    |·o   *·
·     ·    |·     ·
·     ·#---#·     ·
·     ·     ·     ·
·  @ o·     ·o    ·
+·····+·····+·····+


Next I did some Medusa coloring starting with the {1,7} in r8c9, which led me to this short AIC:



(7=1)r8c9-(1)r9c8=(1-5)r1c8=(5)r7c8

which removes "7" from r7c8.

From there it is a short step (a few box/line eliminations box 6) to here:



Code:
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 4       7       2389     | 12568   15      2689     | 5689    13569   13689    |
| 289     5       6        | 128     7       3        | 89      4       189      |
| 89      1       389      | 568     4       689      | 56789   2       36789    |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 6789    3689    5789     | 4568    2       468      | 1       3679    3689     |
| 1268    2368    258      | 9       135     7        | 4       36      2368     |
| 126789  4       2789     | 168     13      68       | 2689    3679    5        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 679     269     4        | 3       8       1        | 25679   569     2679     |
| 5       69      17       | 24      69      24       | 3       8       17       |
| 3       28      1289     | 7       69      5        | 269     169     4        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
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ravel



Joined: 21 Apr 2006
Posts: 536

PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 8:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Really hard, cant see something nice.
Code:
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 4       7       2389     | 12568  #15      2689     | 5689   #13569   13689    |
| 289     5       6        | 128     7       3        | 89      4       189      |
| 89      1       389      |#568     4       689      |#56789   2      #36789    |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 6789    3689    5789     | 4568    2       468      | 1       3679    3689     |
| 1268    2368    258      | 9       135     7        | 4       36      2368     |
| 126789  4       2789     | 168     13      68       | 2689    3679    5        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 679     269     4        | 3       8       1        | 25679   569     2679     |
| 5       69      17       | 24      69      24       | 3       8      #17       |
| 3       28      1289     | 7       69      5        | 269    #169     4        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
There is a cycle
(1)r1c5-(1)r1c8=(1)r9c8-(1=7)r8c9-(7)r3c9=(7-5)r3c7=(5)r3c4-(1)r1c5
making all links strong, so
r1c49<>1 (1 in r1c5 or r1c8), r7c9<>7 (7 in r8c9 or r3c9), r1c4<>5 (5 in r3c4 or r1c5).

Then (with r1c4<>1)
(1)r5c1=(1)r6c1-(1)r6c4)=(1-2)r2c4=(2)r2c1-(2)r5c1
(either r5c1=1 or r6c1=1=>... => r2c1=2) => r5c1<>2

But then ? I tried a Medusa with the 1's (8 strong links), but no success.
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 9:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

this has a 13,633 rating on the sudokusolver.co.uk solver

the highest any of the VH's get is 2,000-3,000

and just to give a base comparison, the white belt sudoku book puzzles have a 20-100 rating

the hardest puzzles known to date average 100,000-300,000

and oh by the way, this puzzle was completed by the solver in 13 seconds using its guessing routine.

the "golden nugget" referenced in some other threads as the toughest so far took the solver over 4 minutes to hack away brute force.

norm
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 10:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was playing with Sudoku Susser on this one. It has something called "Trebor's Tables".

For example, R1C5 is <15>.

If R1C5 is <5>, you can solve <5> and <7> in R3, then <1> in C9.

So, for all possible values of R1C5, R1C9 is not <1>.

Interesting, but I think it would take a human an infinite amount of time (and pencils and paper and erasers) to do this.
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 5:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ravel,

Your nice cycle chain should actually read:
(1)r1c5-(1)r1c8=(1)r9c8-(1=7)r8c9-(7)r3c9=(7-5)r3c7=(5)r3c4-(5=1)r1c5
(At first glance, it looked as if you'd written a discontinous loop.)

And, you missed some resulting eliminations: (7-5)r3c7 also becomes a conjugate link, and hence a bivalue. So, <6>, <8> and <9> are all eliminated from r3c7.

I haven't yet tried to determine whether this is of any help with the puzzle.
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nataraj



Joined: 03 Aug 2007
Posts: 1048
Location: near Vienna, Austria

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 6:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

For people with a visual mind like mine, here's the graphic representation of ravel's nice loop, together with the eliminations it makes. Haven't got time yet to continue but I am sure we'll get this one in a finite amount of time.



Together with ravel's second AIC, this is where we are:
Code:

+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 4       7       2389     | 268     15      2689     | 5689    13569   3689     |
| 289     5       6        | 128     7       3        | 89      4       189      |
| 89      1       389      | 568     4       689      | 57      2       36789    |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 6789    3689    5789     | 4568    2       468      | 1       3679    3689     |
| 168     2368    258      | 9       135     7        | 4       36      2368     |
| 126789  4       2789     | 168     13      68       | 2689    3679    5        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 679     269     4        | 3       8       1        | 25679   569     269      |
| 5       69      17       | 24      69      24       | 3       8       17       |
| 3       28      1289     | 7       69      5        | 269     169     4        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+


And I agree, with so many strong links in "1", there must be something Medusa can do for us.
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nataraj



Joined: 03 Aug 2007
Posts: 1048
Location: near Vienna, Austria

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 7:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

O.K., here's the Medusa color plot, starting from "1"

There is already one elimination we can make immediately:

r4c3<>7 (sees red 7 in r8c3 and green 5 in its own cell)



happy hunting ....
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nataraj



Joined: 03 Aug 2007
Posts: 1048
Location: near Vienna, Austria

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 7:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Some more from Medusa:

the elimination of 7 from r4c3 gives a strong link on 7 in c3 -> color 7 in r6c3 green.

If RED is true, then in col 3, candididate 2 can go ONLY into cell r6c3. (reason:
- red 1 in r2c4 => r2c1=2 => r1c3<>2
- red 5 in r5c3 => r5c3<>2
- red 1 in r9c3 => r9c3<>2)

This allows elimination of 8 and 9 from r6c3. R6c3 is now bi-value and we can color 2 in r6c3 red.



or plain "code":
Code:

+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 4       7       2389     | 268     15      2689     | 5689    13569   3689     |
| 289     5       6        | 128     7       3        | 89      4       189      |
| 89      1       389      | 568     4       689      | 57      2       36789    |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 6789    3689    589      | 4568    2       468      | 1       3679    3689     |
| 168     2368    258      | 9       135     7        | 4       36      2368     |
| 126789  4       27       | 168     13      68       | 2689    3679    5        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 679     269     4        | 3       8       1        | 25679   569     269      |
| 5       69      17       | 24      69      24       | 3       8       17       |
| 3       28      1289     | 7       69      5        | 269     169     4        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 9:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

While nataraj was doing that coloring, I was doing something similar but exploiting some Deadly Patterns (DPs). I hope I haven't made any logical lapses!
Code:
+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+
| 4       7       2389   | @268    15      @2689  | 5689    13569   3689   |
| 289     5       6      |  128    7        3     | 89      4       189    |
| 89      1       389    |$ 568    4      $ 689   | 57      2       36789  |
+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+
| 6789    3689    5789   | @4568   2       @468   | 1       3679    3689   |
| 168     2368    258    |  9      135      7     | 4       36      2368   |
| 126789  4       2789   |$@168    13     $@68    | 2689    3679    5      |
+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+
| 679     269     4      |  3      8        1     | 25679   569     269    |
| 5       69      17     | @24     69      @24    | 3       8       17     |
| 3       28      1289   |  7      69       5     | 269     169     4      |
+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------

"$" marks a {68} UR.
"@" marks an 8-cell {2468} DP. To be clear: r1 has {268}; r4 {468}; r6 {68}; r8 {24}.

Note that the <5>s in c4 are strongly linked, as are the <9>s in c6. Also, if r6c4 is <1> then r3c4 must be <5>, and if r6c4 is NOT <1> then r4c4 must be <5>, both consequences independent of the DPs.

Now... note that <5>r4c4 and <9>r1c6 cannot both be true or else the $ UR results; thus, they are weakly linked. Note also that <5>r3c4 and <9>r4c6 cannot both be false since this would require r6c1 to be <1>, in order to prevent $, making r3c4 <5>, which is a contradiction; thus, they have a strong inferential link.

Medusa coloring from {15}r1c5 gets us here (I didn't notice the possible <7> elimination in r4c3 pointed out by nataraj):
Code:
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 4       7       2389     | 268     1G5R    2689     | 5689    1R3569  3689     |
| 289     5       6        | 1R28    7       3        | 89      4       1G89     |
| 89      1       389      | 568     4       689      | 5R7G    2       367R89   |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 6789    3689    5G789    | 45R68   2       468      | 1       3679    3689     |
| 1268    2368    25R8     | 9       135G    7        | 4       36      2368     |
| 126789  4       2789     | 1G68    13      68       | 2689    3679    5        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 67G9    269     4        | 3       8       1        | 2567R9  569     269      |
| 5       69      1G7R     | 24      69      24       | 3       8       1R7G     |
| 3       28      1R289    | 7       69      5        | 269     1G69    4        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+

Next, IF RED IS TRUE then <9> in r3c6 must also be true, based on the links described above. Marking this <9> "r", I next mark other resulting determinations (i.e. those from other "r" and "R" values) "r" as well. These can be used for color trapping against "G":
Code:
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 4       7       2389r    | 2r68    1G5R    268r9    | 5689    1R3569  3689     |
| 2r89    5       6        | 1R28    7       3        | 89      4       1G89     |
| 8r9     1       3r89     |#5G6r-8  4       689r     | 5R7G    2       367R89   |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 6789    3689   #5G-78-9  | 45R68   2       4r68     | 1       3679    3689     |
| 1268    2368    25R8     | 9       135G    7        | 4       36      2368     |
| 126789  4       2789     |#1G-68r  13      6r8      | 2689    3679    5        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 67G9    269     4        | 3       8       1        | 2567R9  569     269      |
| 5       69      1G7R     | 24r     69      2r4      | 3       8       1R7G     |
| 3       28      1R289    | 7       69      5        | 269     1G69    4        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+

Now: <7> and <9> are removed from r4c3 (due to 5G in r4c3 plus 9r in r1c3 and 7R in r8c3); <8> is removed from r3c4 (due to G and r values in the same cell); and <6> is removed from r6c4 (similarly).

The coloring can now be modified and continued, including the <8> and <9> elimination in r6c3 already noted by nataraj:
Code:
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 4       7       2389r    | 2r68    1G5R    268r9    | 5689    1R3569  3689     |
| 2r89    5       6        | 1R28    7       3        | 89      4       1G89     |
| 8r9     1       3r89     | 5G6R    4       689r     | 5R7G    2       367R89   |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 6789    3689    5G8R     | 45R68   2       4r68     | 1       3679    3689     |
| 1268    2368    25R8     | 9       135G    7        | 4       36      2r368r   |
| 126789  4       2R7G     | 1G8R    13      6r8      | 2689    3679    5        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 67G9    2r69    4        | 3       8       1        | 2567R9  569     269      |
| 5       69      1G7R     | 24r     69      2r4      | 3       8       1R7G     |
| 3       28r     1R289    | 7       69      5        | 2r69    1G69    4        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+

We now find two "r" values in cell r5c9, which constitutes a "modified" Medusa "Wrap": All "R" values are false and all "G" values true; but we don't know the status of the "r" values because they were based on the assumption that "R" was true.

This is the grid now:
Code:
+------------------+---------------+------------------+
| 4     7     2389 | 268  1   2689 | 5689  356   3689 |
| 289   5     6    | 28   7   3    | 89    4     1    |
| 89    1     389  | 5    4   689  | 7     2     3689 |
+------------------+---------------+------------------+
| 689   389   5    | 468  2   468  | 1     7     38   |
| 1     238   28   | 9    5   7    | 4     36    2368 |
| 268   4     7    | 1    3   68   | 28    9     5    |
+------------------+---------------+------------------+
| 7     269   4    | 3    8   1    | 2569  56    269  |
| 5     69    1    | 24   69  24   | 3     8     7    |
| 3     28    289  | 7    69  5    | 269   1     4    |
+------------------+---------------+------------------+

[Edit: Final grid was not fully reduced.]
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nataraj



Joined: 03 Aug 2007
Posts: 1048
Location: near Vienna, Austria

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 9:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nice going, Asellus.
I went another way, but I,too arrived at r6c1=7. (Must go over my notes again to post here).
In the meantime, taking "the grid now", there are a few box/line eliminations that can be made:

Code:

+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 4       7       2389     | 268     1       2689     | 5689    356     3689     |
| 289     5       6        | 28      7       3        | 89      4       1        |
| 89      1       389      | 5       4       689      | 7       2       3689     |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 689     389     5        | 468     2       468      | 1       7       38       |
| 1       238     28       | 9       5       7        | 4       36      2368     |
| 268     4       7        | 1       3       68       | 28      9       5        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 7       269     4        | 3       8       1        | 2569    56      269      |
| 5       69      1        | 24      69      24       | 3       8       7        |
| 3       2689    289      | 7       69      5        | 269     1       4        |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 9:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I caught that Box-Line thing and editted while you were working on it. (Aren't overlapping posts fun?)

I've made more progress. First, there is a Kite pivoting in Box 1 that removes <9> from r9c7. This leads to some more fancy coloring based on a DP:
Code:
+------------------+------------------+------------------+
| 4     7     2389 | 268   1     2689 | 5689  3r56  3689 |
| 289   5     6    | 28    7     3    | 89    4     1    |
| 89    1     3r89 | 5     4     689  | 7     2     3689 |
+------------------+------------------+------------------+
| 689   3G89B 5    | 468   2     468  | 1     7     3R8G |
| 1    @23R8 @28   | 9     5     7    | 4     36    2368 |
| 268   4     7    | 1     3     68   | 28    9     5    |
+------------------+------------------+------------------+
| 7     2B6P  4    | 3     8     1    | 2569  56    269  |
| 5     6B9P  1    | 24    6P9B  24   | 3     8     7    |
| 3    @28   @289B | 7     6B9P  5    | 2B6P  1     4    |
+------------------+------------------+------------------+

A {28} UR is marked "@". r5c2 is <3> and/or r9c3 is <9> (strong inference). Coloring these Red-Blue, then coloring from these Red-Green and Blue-Pink, we can eliminate Red-Blue traps.

Once again, I had to extend the coloring by assuming Red to be true and coloring with "r" for "r-B" traps. This eliminates <9> from r3c3. Maybe it'll do some more... I'll keep looking.
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 10:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The <3> in r4c2 is toast, also, due to the R-B coloring. That helps a bit.
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 10:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Next, there was a {68} Type 4 UR in r46c16 (<6>s linked in c1) that removed <8> from r4c1. That gets things here:
Code:
+------------+-------------+------------+
| 4   7  289 | 268 1  2689 | 5   3  689 |
| 289 5  6   | 28  7  3    | 89  4  1   |
| 89  1  3   | 5   4  689  | 7   2  689 |
+------------+-------------+------------+
| 69  89 5   | 468 2  468  | 1   7  3   |
| 1   3  28  | 9   5  7    | 4   6  28  |
| 268 4  7   | 1   3  68   | 28  9  5   |
+------------+-------------+------------+
| 7   26 4   | 3   8  1    | 269 5  29  |
| 5   69 1   | 24  69 24   | 3   8  7   |
| 3   28 89  | 7   69 5    | 26  1  4   |
+------------+-------------+------------+

And,
(9)r4c1-(9=8)r4c2-(8=2)r5c3-(2=8)r5c9-(8)r6c7=(8-9)r2c7=(9)r2c1-(9)r4c1; r4c1<>9

This solves the puzzle.
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ravel



Joined: 21 Apr 2006
Posts: 536

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 11:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Asellus wrote:
Your nice cycle chain should actually read:
(1)r1c5-(1)r1c8=(1)r9c8-(1=7)r8c9-(7)r3c9=(7-5)r3c7=(5)r3c4-(5=1)r1c5
...
And, you missed some resulting eliminations: (7-5)r3c7 also becomes a conjugate link, and hence a bivalue. So, <6>, <8> and <9> are all eliminated from r3c7.
Thanks for correcting the chain, i am still learning. And yes, i totally missed to use the link inside the cell.

Big step then.

From your last grid after that step it can be solved with uniqueness also. First there is a type 6 UR 56 in r17c78, which takes out 6 from r1c7. Then you have a unique loop 69.
Code:
 *---------------------------------------------------*
 | 4    7    2389  | 268  1   2689  | 5    36  3689  |
 | 289  5    6     | 28   7   3     | 89   4   1     |
 | 89   1    389   | 5    4   689   | 7    2   3689  |
 |-----------------+----------------+----------------|
 | 689  389  5     | 468  2   468   | 1    7   38    |
 | 1    238  28    | 9    5   7     | 4    36  2368  |
 | 268  4    7     | 1    3   68    | 28   9   5     |
 |-----------------+----------------+----------------|
 | 7   #269  4     | 3    8   1     |#269  5   29    |
 | 5   #69   1     | 24  #69  24    | 3    8   7     |
 | 3    28   289   | 7   #69  5     |#269  1   4     |
 *---------------------------------------------------*
One of the 2's in the loop cells must be true => r7c9<>2.
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nataraj



Joined: 03 Aug 2007
Posts: 1048
Location: near Vienna, Austria

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 12:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Asellus wrote:
First, there is a Kite pivoting in Box 1 that removes <9> from r9c7


I tried, I did. But can't seem to be able to see a kite or any coloring on "9". Where did the 9 in r7c2 go? In "the grid now" it is still there, in my derived position (after box/line) it is still there, in the "fancy coloring based on a DP:" grid it is gone. Of course, that would be a consequence of r9c7<>9, but with that 9 in r7c2 I see no way to remove the 9 from r9c7.

The "9"s in my grid form this pattern:
Code:

+·····+·····+·····+
·    o·    *·o   o·
·     ·    |·     ·
·*-----------#    ·
·     ·    |·     ·
·@   o·    *·    o·
+·····+·····+·····+
·*-*  ·     ·     ·
·     ·     ·     ·
·     ·     ·     ·
·     ·     ·     ·
·     ·     ·     ·
+·····+·····+·····+
·  o  ·     ·o   o·
·     ·     ·     ·
·  #-----#  ·     ·
·     ·  |  ·     ·
·    o·  #  ·o    ·
+·····+·····+·····+
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 2:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
One of the 2's in the loop cells must be true => r7c9<>2.


Which solves the puzzle! Congratulations! Cool
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 10:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

nataraj,

You're not seeing the Kite because you aren't considering strong links with a "grouped end." The "string" of the Kite in r2 is obvious. The other string is in c3: pincer end at r9c3 is strongly linked with the 2 <2>s grouped in Box 1, r13c3. Or...

(9)r9c7-(9)r2c7=(9)r2c1-(9)r13c3=(9)r9c3-(9)r9c7


ravel,

Nice DP work at the end! (I wish I had noticed that Type 6!) It is interesting how much of the solution to this puzzle depended upon various DPs. I guess that's not surprising since DPs induce links that are otherwise not at all evident.

Just so it's clear... the grid from which you last worked with those DPs is the grid that resulted after that involved coloring step utilizing the two DPs in the central tower (not the grid after your earlier AIC loop).
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nataraj



Joined: 03 Aug 2007
Posts: 1048
Location: near Vienna, Austria

PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 5:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="Asellus"]nataraj,

You're not seeing the Kite because you aren't considering strong links with a "grouped end." The "string" of the Kite in r2 is obvious. The other string is in c3: pincer end at r9c3 is strongly linked with the 2 <2>s grouped in Box 1, r13c3. Or...

(9)r9c7-(9)r2c7=(9)r2c1-(9)r13c3=(9)r9c3-(9)r9c7


Thanks for the explanation, Asellus! Indeed, I did not look at that r13c3 group.

@ravel & Asellus: Congratulations!
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