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		| Victor 
 
 
 Joined: 29 Sep 2005
 Posts: 207
 Location: NI
 
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				|  Posted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 8:21 pm    Post subject: One that got away |   |  
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				| ... but here's one that's stumped me: help appreciated:  M3564480 (5....3...8.9.6.5...1.....2..9.3....23....7.1..2...8.959...45.....4....6.7........) 
 After basics:
 
 
  	  | Code: |  	  | +-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
 | 5  467 2    | 14789 789  3    | 146789 478 146789 |
 | 8  347 9    | 1247  6    124  | 5      347 1347   |
 | 46 1   36   | 5     789  49   | 46789  2   346789 |
 +-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
 | 1  9   68   | 3     5    46   | 4678   478 2      |
 | 3  468 5    | 29    29   7    | 468    1   468    |
 | 46 2   7    | 46    1    8    | 3      9   5      |
 +-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
 | 9  368 1368 | 12678 4    5    | 1278   378 1378   |
 | 2  5   4    | 1789  3789 19   | 1789   6   13789  |
 | 7  368 1368 | 12689 2389 1269 | 12489  5   13489  |
 +-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
 
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 Play this puzzle online at the Daily Sudoku site
 
 Started promisingly - colouring, a sykscraper, a finned X-wing and a UR.  But then I can't proceed.
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		| Marty R. 
 
 
 Joined: 12 Feb 2006
 Posts: 5770
 Location: Rochester, NY, USA
 
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				|  Posted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 10:25 pm    Post subject: |   |  
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				| I would next use remote pairs. A four-cell chain of 46 cells starting at r3c1 will eliminate the 4 from r3c6. Don't know offhand how far that will take you. |  | 
	
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		| Victor 
 
 
 Joined: 29 Sep 2005
 Posts: 207
 Location: NI
 
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				|  Posted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 11:54 pm    Post subject: |   |  
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				| Thanks Marty.  Yep, did that (thinking of it as colouring on 4).  There's also a skyscraper in 3s, and and a finned X-wing in 4s, and a UR in 29s, but each kills only one candidate. |  | 
	
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		| storm_norm 
 
 
 Joined: 18 Oct 2007
 Posts: 1741
 
 
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				|  Posted: Mon Dec 10, 2007 12:46 am    Post subject: |   |  
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				| after that nifty remote pair, is there an x-wing on 1's??? |  | 
	
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		| storm_norm 
 
 
 Joined: 18 Oct 2007
 Posts: 1741
 
 
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				|  Posted: Mon Dec 10, 2007 1:15 am    Post subject: |   |  
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				| this one has me stumped as well. |  | 
	
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		| Asellus 
 
 
 Joined: 05 Jun 2007
 Posts: 865
 Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA
 
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				|  Posted: Mon Dec 10, 2007 3:00 am    Post subject: |   |  
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				| Those <4>s are interesting.  r59 contains a Finned X-Wing with remote fin that is reflected by the Box 1 ER into r3, killing the <4>s in r3c79.  This exposes a r36 Skyscraper. 
 Alternately, if that coloring elimination of the <4> in r3c6 (which can also be seen as a Sashimi X-Wing) was done first, there is another Finned X-Wing in r39 where the ER in Box 4 kills the <4>s in r5c79.  So all four of those <4> can be removed.
 
 Another way to see it is to notice that there is a fundamental contradiction in these mutually destructive X-Wing structures.  If the similarly colored <4>s in r3c1 and r5c2 are false, we are left with an impossible pattern of <4>s in c79, marked x below.
 
  	  | Code: |  	  | +-------------+-----------------+-------------------+ | 5  467 2    | 14    78   3    | 146789 478 146789 |
 | 8  347 9    | 124   6    24   | 5      347 1347   |
 | 46 1   36   | 5     78   9    |x46789  2  x346789 |
 +-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
 | 1  9   68   | 3     5    46   | 4678   478 2      |
 | 3  468 5    | 29    29   7    |x468    1  x468    |
 | 46 2   7    | 46    1    8    | 3      9   5      |
 +-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
 | 9  368 1368 | 2678  4    5    | 1278   378 1378   |
 | 2  5   4    | 789   39   1    | 789    6   3789   |
 | 7  368 1368 | 2689  239  1269 |x12489  5  x13489  |
 +-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
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 So, r3c1 and r5c2 must be true.
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		| Victor 
 
 
 Joined: 29 Sep 2005
 Posts: 207
 Location: NI
 
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				|  Posted: Mon Dec 10, 2007 9:14 am    Post subject: |   |  
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				| Asellus, that's smart stuff, on the edge of my understanding.  More homewrok needed I guess. |  | 
	
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		| nataraj 
 
 
 Joined: 03 Aug 2007
 Posts: 1048
 Location: near Vienna, Austria
 
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				|  Posted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 1:12 pm    Post subject: |   |  
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				| A different view on finned sushi. 
 From Asellus' grid I did a plot of "4"s to better visualize the finned, ER, and other constellations. This is what it looks like:
 
  	  | Code: |  	  | +·····+·····+·····+
 ·  o  ·o    ·o o o·
 ·     ·     ·     ·
 ·  o  ·o   *·  o o·
 ·     ·    |·     ·
 ·*    ·    |·o   o·
 +|····+····|+·····+
 ·|    ·    *·o o  ·
 ·|    ·   / ·     ·
 ·| *  ·  /  ·o   o·
 ·|/   · /   ·     ·
 ·*-----*    ·     ·
 +·····+·····+·····+
 ·     ·     ·     ·
 ·     ·     ·     ·
 ·     ·     ·     ·
 ·     ·     ·     ·
 ·     ·     ·*---*·
 +·····+·····+·····+
 
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 When I tried to verify the effect of the finned x-wing in r59 I realized there is a contradiction:
 IF r5c2 (the fin) is NOT 4, we get a regular x-wing in r59 (c79), which eliminates all 4s from c79, particularly in r3.
 
 But if r5c2<>4, then  by the links r5c2=r6c1-r3c1, the 4 in r3c1 is impossible and we are left without 4 in row 3.
 
 That is a contradiction and r5c2 (and r3c1, r6c4, r2c7) must be 4.
 
 Some time later, I came to this position:
 
  	  | Code: |  	  | +--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
 | 5       67      2        | 1       78      3        | 46789   478     6789     |
 | 8       37      9        | 2       6       4        | 5       37      1        |
 | 4       1       36       | 5       78      9        | 678     2       3678     |
 +--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
 | 1       9       8        | 3       5       6        | 47      47      2        |
 | 3       4       5        | 9       2       7        | 68      1       68       |
 | 6       2       7        | 4       1       8        | 3       9       5        |
 +--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
 | 9       68      1        | 678     4       5        | 2       378     378      |
 | 2       5       4        | 78      3       1        | 89      6       789      |
 | 7       368     36       | 68      9       2        | 1       5       4        |
 +--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
 
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 where I used a potential DP to solve the puzzle. But I made a glaring error and have to start thinking again.
 
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		| nataraj 
 
 
 Joined: 03 Aug 2007
 Posts: 1048
 Location: near Vienna, Austria
 
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				|  Posted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 5:14 pm    Post subject: |   |  
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				| some more thinking (and a little Medusa coloring) revealed an xy-chain from r7c2 to r2c8 which can be completed with one more link to form a complete AIC that eliminates 8 from r7c8: 
 (3)r7c8=(3-7)r2c8=(7)r2c2-(7=6)r1c2-(6=8)r7c2;r7c8<>8
 
 similar, but slightly different reasoning gives the same result:
 if r7c2=8 then r7c8<>8 => r1c8=8.
 if r7c2<>8 then r7c2=6 => r1c2=7 => r2c2=3 => r2c8=7 => r4c8=4 => r1c8 = 8.
 
 with r1c8=8 the puzzle finally succumbs
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		| ravel 
 
 
 Joined: 21 Apr 2006
 Posts: 536
 
 
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				|  Posted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 6:10 pm    Post subject: |   |  
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				| Either r6c4=4 or r12c4=4 	  | Code: |  	  | *--------------------------------------------------------* | 5   467  2     |#14    78   3   | 146789  478  146789  |
 | 8   347  9     |#124   6   #24  | 5       347  1347    |
 | 46  1    36    | 5     78   9   | 4678    2    34678   |
 |----------------+----------------+----------------------|
 | 1   9    68    | 3     5   #46  | 4678    478  2       |
 | 3   468  5     | 29    29   7   | 468     1    468     |
 | 46  2    7     |#46    1    8   | 3       9    5       |
 |----------------+----------------+----------------------|
 | 9   368  168   | 2678  4    5   | 1278    378  1378    |
 | 2   5    4     | 789   39   1   | 789     6    3789    |
 | 7   368  1368  | 2689  239  26  | 12489   5    13489   |
 *--------------------------------------------------------*
 
 | 
 r12c4=4 => r2c6=2 => r4c6=6
 => r6c4<>6
 
 
 UR 68 (type 3) in r35c79 => r1c789<>7 	  | Code: |  	  | *-----------------------------------------------* | 5  67   2   | 1    78  3  | 46789  478  6789  |
 | 8  37   9   | 2    6   4  | 5      37   1     |
 | 4  1    36  | 5    78  9  | 678    2    3678  |
 |-------------+-------------+-------------------|
 | 1  9    8   | 3    5   6  | 47     47   2     |
 | 3  4    5   | 9    2   7  | 68     1    68    |
 | 6  2    7   | 4    1   8  | 3      9    5     |
 |-------------+-------------+-------------------|
 | 9  68   1   | 678  4   5  | 2      378  378   |
 | 2  5    4   | 78   3   1  | 789    6    789   |
 | 7  368  36  | 68   9   2  | 1      5    4     |
 *-----------------------------------------------*
 
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 UR 47 (type 4) in r14c78 => r1c78<>7
 UR 68 in r79c24: either r9c3=6 or (r8c4=8 =>) r9c4=6
 => r9c2<>6
 
 Strong link for 3 in c8:
 r2c8=3 => r2c2=7 => r1c2=6 => r7c2=8
 => r7c8<>8
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		| nataraj 
 
 
 Joined: 03 Aug 2007
 Posts: 1048
 Location: near Vienna, Austria
 
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				|  Posted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 6:37 pm    Post subject: |   |  
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				|  	  | ravel wrote: |  	  | r12c4=4 => r2c6=2 => r4c6=6
 
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 I can't follow you on this one, ravel. r2c6=2 implies r9c6=6 => r4c6=4.
 
 Thanks for pointing out the URs. I just knew something could be done about them but looked in all the wrong places. Seems I am more gifted for chains...
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		| ravel 
 
 
 Joined: 21 Apr 2006
 Posts: 536
 
 
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				|  Posted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 8:21 am    Post subject: |   |  
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				| [quote="nataraj"] Cant either 	  | ravel wrote: |  	  | I can't follow you on this one, ravel. r2c6=2 implies r9c6=6 => r4c6=4 | 
  Where are my glasses ? |  | 
	
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		| ravel 
 
 
 Joined: 21 Apr 2006
 Posts: 536
 
 
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				|  Posted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 3:17 pm    Post subject: |   |  
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				| Here is a possible patch to my mistake, a bit complicated: Either r4c6=6 or
 r4c6=4 => (r3c6<>4 AND r3c8<>4 => r12c8=4 => r3c79<>4) => r3c1=4 => r6c1=6
 => r4c3<>6,r6c4<>6
 
 Eureka notation ? 	  | Code: |  	  | +-------------+-----------------+--------------------+ | 5  467 2    | 14789 789  3    | 146789 #478 146789 |
 | 8  347 9    | 1247  6    124  | 5      #347 1347   |
 |#46 1   36   | 5     789 #49   |#46789   2  #346789 |
 +-------------+-----------------+--------------------+
 | 1  9  -68   | 3     5   #46   | 4678   #478 2      |
 | 3  468 5    | 29    29   7    | 468     1   468    |
 |#46 2   7    | 4-6   1    8    | 3       9   5      |
 +-------------+-----------------+--------------------+
 | 9  368 1368 | 12678 4    5    | 1278    378 1378   |
 | 2  5   4    | 1789  3789 19   | 1789    6   13789  |
 | 7  368 1368 | 12689 2389 1269 | 12489   5   13489  |
 +-------------+-----------------+--------------------+
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 After using the kite to eliminate 4 in r3c6 its simpler.
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		| Asellus 
 
 
 Joined: 05 Jun 2007
 Posts: 865
 Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA
 
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				|  Posted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 5:06 pm    Post subject: |   |  
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				| A bit complicated, indeed.  First, I believe what you meant to write is: Either r4c6=6 or
 r4c6=4 => r3c6<>4 AND (r4c8<>4 => r12c8=4 => r3c79<>4) => r3c1=4 => r6c1=6
 => r4c3<>6,r6c4<>6
 
 This is a branching AIC.  Since you asked for it, here's the Eureka as I would write it.  I believe you will see that it is virtually the same (apart from placing the victims at the beginning and end of the notation) as the sequence above:
 
  	  | Code: |  	  | (4)r4c8=(4)r12c8-(4)r3c79 /                           \
 (6)r4c3|r6c4-(6=4)r4c6-                               =(4)r3c1-(4=6)r6c1-(6)r4c3|r6c4;
 \                           /
 (4)r3c6
 
 r4c3|r6c4 <> 6
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		| ravel 
 
 
 Joined: 21 Apr 2006
 Posts: 536
 
 
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				|  Posted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 6:22 pm    Post subject: |   |  
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				| Thanks again. 
 Without the branch i already had it right
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