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5/10/08 VH

 
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 4:53 am    Post subject: 5/10/08 VH Reply with quote

Code:
.---------------------.---------------------.---------------------.
| 2      1      789   | 37     348    789   | 5      6      349   |
| 4      3      79    | 1      6      5     | 2      79     8     |
| 5     #78     6     | 2      348   *789   | 379    479    1     |
:---------------------+---------------------+---------------------:
| 8      79     4     | 5      2      3     | 6      1      79    |
| 6      2      57    | 4      9      1     | 8      3      57    |
| 1      59     3     | 8      7      6     | 4      59     2     |
:---------------------+---------------------+---------------------:
| 7     #58     2     | 39     358    4     | 1      589    6     |
| 9      46    #58    | 67     1     #78    | 37     2      345   |
| 3      46     1     | 679    58     2     | 79     45789  459   |
'---------------------'---------------------'---------------------'


I'll start with the w-wing on {7,8} in r3c2 and r8c6. the strong links are on 8, in r7c2 and r8c3. this w-wing eliminates the 7 in r3c6.

those same cells used in the W-wing also form a coloring ( skyscraper, kite, turbot fish, take your pick) elimination on the number 8 and eliminates 8 from r3c6 as well.
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Marty R.



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 5770
Location: Rochester, NY, USA

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 5:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I'll start with the w-wing on {7,8} in r3c2 and r8c6. the strong links are on 8, in r7c2 and r8c3. this w-wing eliminates the 7 in r3c6.

I eliminated that same 7, but with an XY-Wing on 58-57-78 with pincer coloring. Then:

W-Wing on 37
XY-Wing on 78-79-89 with pincer coloring
W-Wing on 58 for the finishing blow

I found it more interesting and longer to solve than some others.
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Victor



Joined: 29 Sep 2005
Posts: 207
Location: NI

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 9:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here's another way to look at Norm's 78s. It's a 3-step colouring chain in 8s from one #78 to the other via the 58s. So one of them must be 8 and the other must be 7. So they behave exactly like 'remote pairs': you can remove any 7 or 8 they both see, thus leaving just the 9 in r3c6.

Yes, interesting puzzle. Also at least a couple of ERs in there.
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cgordon



Joined: 04 May 2007
Posts: 769
Location: ontario, canada

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 12:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I thought I was quite impressive here.

An x-wing on <5> took out the <5> in R9C9 which left the quad in R9 and triple in C8.

Then another x-wing on <8>.

Then I did one of them APE things (a first for me –high fives all round eh)
I looked at the <38> and <79> in Box 2. Can’t be a <37> or <39> or <78>. So it can only be an <89>.

Pls don't tell me I was wrong !
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Marty R.



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 5770
Location: Rochester, NY, USA

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 3:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

cgordon wrote:
I thought I was quite impressive here.

An x-wing on <5> took out the <5> in R9C9 which left the quad in R9 and triple in C8.

Then another x-wing on <8>.

Then I did one of them APE things (a first for me –high fives all round eh)
I looked at the <38> and <79> in Box 2. Can’t be a <37> or <39> or <78>. So it can only be an <89>.

Pls don't tell me I was wrong !

Craig, I really couldn't re-create your position but I just configured the cells to match what you said was there. I won't tell you you're wrong. I think your APE reasoning is correct. However, when I proudly discovered APE, it was pointed out to me that it wasn't a necessary technique because almost every APE situation also contained an XY- or XYZ-Wing and I think there are two wings in your situation.

But I found out one time that it was useful because I missed the XY-Wing but did see the APE. So it's still mildly worthwhile.

Here's what I was so cleverly told:

Quote:
APE is a monkey that you should not worry about.

I welcome any example of an APE exclusion that is not an XY... wing.

Keith
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cgordon



Joined: 04 May 2007
Posts: 769
Location: ontario, canada

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 3:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
......because almost every APE situation also contained an XY- or XYZ-Wing and I think there are two wings in your situation.

Marty: You must be correct about APEs. I checked and there are indeed two xy wings with pivots in Box 2.
It's a shame really - because I find xy wings so dull and ordinary - even when I can find them.
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crunched



Joined: 05 Feb 2008
Posts: 168

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 4:18 pm    Post subject: Re: 5/10/08 VH Reply with quote

storm_norm wrote:


I'll start with the w-wing on {7,8} in r3c2 and r8c6. the strong links are on 8, in r7c2 and r8c3. this w-wing eliminates the 7 in r3c6.

those same cells used in the W-wing also form a coloring ( skyscraper, kite, turbot fish, take your pick) elimination on the number 8 and eliminates 8 from r3c6 as well.


I followed the w-wing pointed out here. I now believe I have learned what w-wings are.
I did not think I would have to learn to color. It appears that crayons are required for solving this.
Can you explain more about how the 8 was eliminated in r3c6?
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Marty R.



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 5770
Location: Rochester, NY, USA

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 4:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
.---------------------.---------------------.---------------------.
| 2      1      789   | 37     348    789   | 5      6      349   |
| 4      3      79    | 1      6      5     | 2      79     8     |
| 5     #78     6     | 2      348   *789   | 379    479    1     |
:---------------------+---------------------+---------------------:
| 8      79     4     | 5      2      3     | 6      1      79    |
| 6      2      57    | 4      9      1     | 8      3      57    |
| 1      59     3     | 8      7      6     | 4      59     2     |
:---------------------+---------------------+---------------------:
| 7     #58     2     | 39     358    4     | 1      589    6     |
| 9      46    #58    | 67     1     #78    | 37     2      345   |
| 3      46     1     | 679    58     2     | 79     45789  459   |
'---------------------'---------------------'---------------------'


Quote:
I followed the w-wing pointed out here. I now believe I have learned what w-wings are.
I did not think I would have to learn to color. It appears that crayons are required for solving this.
Can you explain more about how the 8 was eliminated in r3c6?


Simple coloring involves a chain of strong links (must be an even number of cells) such that one end of the chain or the other must be a certain number, thus, any cell seeing both ends cannot be that number. If you look at the four-cell chain marked # it is evident that either r8c6 or r3c2 must be = 8. Since r3c6 sees both of those cells it can't be an 8.
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cgordon



Joined: 04 May 2007
Posts: 769
Location: ontario, canada

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 4:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Can you explain more about how the 8 was eliminated in r3c6?

The 8 can also be eliminated using the x-wing in R18.
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George Woods



Joined: 28 Mar 2006
Posts: 304
Location: Dorset UK

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 5:28 pm    Post subject: A different order to a solution! Reply with quote

I used th W wing on 58 to give 5 in box8 8 in box9 and after a few more moves an XY wing in boxes 1 and 2 (37&Cool and the solution fell out..
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crunched



Joined: 05 Feb 2008
Posts: 168

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 6:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Marty R. wrote:
Code:
.---------------------.---------------------.---------------------.
| 2      1      789   | 37     348    789   | 5      6      349   |
| 4      3      79    | 1      6      5     | 2      79     8     |
| 5     #78     6     | 2      348   *789   | 379    479    1     |
:---------------------+---------------------+---------------------:
| 8      79     4     | 5      2      3     | 6      1      79    |
| 6      2      57    | 4      9      1     | 8      3      57    |
| 1      59     3     | 8      7      6     | 4      59     2     |
:---------------------+---------------------+---------------------:
| 7     #58     2     | 39     358    4     | 1      589    6     |
| 9      46    #58    | 67     1     #78    | 37     2      345   |
| 3      46     1     | 679    58     2     | 79     45789  459   |
'---------------------'---------------------'---------------------'


Quote:
I followed the w-wing pointed out here. I now believe I have learned what w-wings are.
I did not think I would have to learn to color. It appears that crayons are required for solving this.
Can you explain more about how the 8 was eliminated in r3c6?


Simple coloring involves a chain of strong links (must be an even number of cells) such that one end of the chain or the other must be a certain number, thus, any cell seeing both ends cannot be that number. If you look at the four-cell chain marked # it is evident that either r8c6 or r3c2 must be = 8. Since r3c6 sees both of those cells it can't be an 8.


Thanks. Nice explanation here. I understand it!
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crunched



Joined: 05 Feb 2008
Posts: 168

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 6:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

cgordon wrote:
Quote:
Can you explain more about how the 8 was eliminated in r3c6?

The 8 can also be eliminated using the x-wing in R18.



I just don't see an x-wing here. Could you please elaborate?
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 6:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

From here:
Code:
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
| 2     1     789   | 37    348   789   | 5     6     349   |
| 4     3     79    | 1     6     5     | 2     79    8     |
| 5     78    6     | 2     348   789   | 379   479   1     |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
| 8     79    4     | 5     2     3     | 6     1     79    |
| 6     2     57    | 4     9     1     | 8     3     57    |
| 1     59    3     | 8     7     6     | 4     59    2     |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
| 7     58    2     | 39    358   4     | 1     589   6     |
| 9     46    58    | 67    1     78    | 37    2     345   |
| 3     46    1     | 679   58    2     | 79    45789 459   |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+

An X-wing on <5> in R58 takes out <5> in R9C9. Revealing a hidden pair <58> in R9.

After a little simplification, an XY-wing solves R3C2 as <7>, and the puzzle is done.

Keith
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 7:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

this is the x-wing on 5 below




this is the hidden pair that keith pointed out


leads to this image below.

crunched, hi there.

in the image above is the x-wing on 8's

notice that there are only two 8's in rows 1 and 8, these two 8's are both in columns 3 and 6. this means that an 8 has to go in either column 3 and 6, in rows 1 and 8.

this means that any other 8's in columns 3 or 6 can't exist.

imagine putting an 8 in r3c6, what would happen in column 3?

Quote:
I did not think I would have to learn to color. It appears that crayons are required for solving this.


an X-wing is a coloring pattern. it just happens to line up so nicely. other coloring patterns do not line up like an X-wing and can be more of a challenge to find. the VH's, at this point, do not require coloring but its fun to point out the interesting coloring patterns. Cool

note: coloring in this example is usually considered "simple coloring" which normally confines coloring to a single digit AND these are often called "singles chains" as well.


Last edited by storm_norm on Sat May 10, 2008 8:10 pm; edited 1 time in total
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TexCat



Joined: 07 Jul 2006
Posts: 32

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 7:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Too hard for me today. Though I did eventually see a solution with all the help here.

Norm -- what did you do with that 8 in R1C5? That's probably why we are having a hard time with x-wing. I see 3 8's in row 1.
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Sat May 10, 2008 8:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

TexCat wrote:
Too hard for me today. Though I did eventually see a solution with all the help here.

Norm -- what did you do with that 8 in R1C5? That's probably why we are having a hard time with x-wing. I see 3 8's in row 1.


ok, I believe I corrected the grid. good eye, thanx.
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crunched



Joined: 05 Feb 2008
Posts: 168

PostPosted: Mon May 12, 2008 1:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Those nice big demonstrative diagrammed squares explain it all!
Thanks Norm.
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