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Puzzle 10/05/18: (B) XY

 
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 4:49 pm    Post subject: Puzzle 10/05/18: (B) XY Reply with quote

After several steps, my final grid resembles a BUG+2 scenario -- but it isn't. The np() folks should have fun skirting the use of an XY-Chain.

Code:
 +-----------------------+
 | 5 7 . | . . 3 | . 4 . |
 | 1 . 9 | . 4 8 | 7 . . |
 | . 4 . | . 9 . | 3 . . |
 |-------+-------+-------|
 | . . . | 6 2 . | . . 4 |
 | . 5 4 | 3 . . | . 6 9 |
 | 6 9 . | . . 7 | . . . |
 |-------+-------+-------|
 | . 8 7 | . . . | . . . |
 | 3 . . | . 7 . | . 9 . |
 | . . . | 8 3 . | . . . |
 +-----------------------+

Play this puzzle online at the Daily Sudoku site
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Marty R.



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 5770
Location: Rochester, NY, USA

PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 1:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Two steps did it.

Quote:
XYZ-Wing (235)
XY-Wing (125), flightless with pincer transport
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 6:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

General Note: This puzzle is like many in my current file of puzzles. It ends with a limited grid that my solver couldn't solve w/o an XY-Chain, M-Wing, and/or W-Wing. So expect to see more puzzles with the "XY" designation in the title.

Addendum: Many of the puzzles in this set are BBDB with difficult steps. Let me know if you find them excessive.
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peterj



Joined: 26 Mar 2010
Posts: 974
Location: London, UK

PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 8:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I like xy-chains .. but saw this m-wing one stepper instead

[withdrawn!]


Last edited by peterj on Wed May 19, 2010 6:24 pm; edited 2 times in total
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Mogulmeister



Joined: 03 May 2007
Posts: 1151

PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 11:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh alright Danny, I'll play. Smile

This ANP 125 in r29c8 sets off 2 streams depending on:

1.ANP (25=1)r9c8-(1=5)r9c3-r8c3=r8c4-(5=2)r2c4-r2c8 so r2c8 <> 2

2.ANP (1=25) - [XWingon1@r36c89]-(1=8)r6c7-r8c7=r8c9-(8=2)r1c9-r2c8 so r2c8 <> 2

The second assumes the NP is true and so an xwing on 1s is formed.
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tlanglet



Joined: 17 Oct 2007
Posts: 2468
Location: Northern California Foothills

PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 1:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Taking them in order that I found them, I used four steps. I am not sure how to classify the last step since it starts as a "Almost naked triple" (ANT), but ends more like a conflicting chain. Comments would be appreciated.

ANP(25=3)r27c8 - (3=5)r7c9 ; r9c8<>5,

xy-wing 1-25 with vertex 15 in r3c9; r3c8<>1,

xy-wing 12-6 with vertex 12 in r9c8; r9c7<>6,

ANT(146=8)r789c7 - (8=2)r8c9 - (2=6)r8c2 - r9c2 = r9c6 - (6=5)r3c6 - (5=8)r3c8 - r6c8 = (8)r6c7; r8c7<>8

Ted
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Mogulmeister



Joined: 03 May 2007
Posts: 1151

PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 4:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Speaking as someone else who likes to pop the hood and have a look, It looks fine to me Ted.

What you have is a classic contradiction - similar to some of the others I had a little while back.

Your hypothesis shows that where 8 is true in the ANT it is also true in the only other 8 in column 7 which is outside the ANT so therefore ANT=8 is FALSE and can be removed.
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 5:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

[Withdrawn: followed peterj's example.]

Last edited by daj95376 on Wed May 19, 2010 7:44 pm; edited 1 time in total
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peterj



Joined: 26 Mar 2010
Posts: 974
Location: London, UK

PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 6:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

When I say "I saw an m-wing" I obviously meant "I dreamt it with the help of a bottle of Pouilly-Fuisse"... Embarassed Smile

Sometime highlighting bivalues in SS distracts you from what's in the other cells..

Thanks for your vigilance!
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Luke451



Joined: 20 Apr 2008
Posts: 310
Location: Southern Northern California

PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 6:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

tlanglet wrote:
Taking them in order that I found them, I used four steps. I am not sure how to classify the last step since it starts as a "Almost naked triple" (ANT), but ends more like a conflicting chain. Comments would be appreciated.

ANT(146=8)r789c7 - (8=2)r8c9 - (2=6)r8c2 - r9c2 = r9c6 - (6=5)r3c6 - (5=8)r3c8 - r6c8 = (8)r6c7; r8c7<>8

Ted

'Sup, Ted?

One very wee point. I think your AIC proves r6c7<>1, and that the (8)r8c7 is just collateral damage.

What do you think of this minor rewriting? Only the last node is different.
Code:
 *--------------------------------------------------*
 | 5    7    68   | 12   16   3    | 9    4    28   |
 | 1    3    9    | 25   4    8    | 7    25   6    |
 | 2    4    68   | 7    9    56   | 3    58   1    |
 |----------------+----------------+----------------|
 | 8    1    3    | 6    2    9    | 5    7    4    |
 | 7    5    4    | 3    8    1    | 2    6    9    |
 | 6    9    2    | 4    5    7    | 18   18   3    |
 |----------------+----------------+----------------|
 | 4    8    7    | 9    16   2    | 16   3    5    |
 | 3    26   15   | 15   7    46   | 468  9    28   |
 | 9    26   15   | 8    3    456  | 14   12   7    |
 *--------------------------------------------------*

(146=8)als:r789c7 - (8=2)r8c9 - (2=6)r8c2 - r9c2 = r9c6 - (6=5)r3c6 - (5=8)r3c8 - (8=1)r6c8 =>r6c7<>1.

In an AIC, one endpoint must be true. Armed with that, check to see if there's a contradiction. The rewritten AIC starts with a locked set (146)r789c7 and ends with (1)r6c8. One must be true, so the elim is r6c7<>1.

If you want to end on (8)r6c7, the als is not needed at all Idea

(8=2)r8c9 - (2=6)r8c2 - r9c2 = r9c6 - (6=5)r3c6 - (5=8)r3c8 - r6c8 = (8)r6c7; r8c7<>8
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Mogulmeister



Joined: 03 May 2007
Posts: 1151

PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 8:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
If you want to end on (8)r6c7, the als is not needed at all


I got the sense that Ted was looking at the ANT as the deductive point here which I guess is why it was selected to see what implications could be followed. Notational accuracy or not, there are plenty of sudoku structures eg x-cycles/Baphomet that provide a contradiction that eliminates the original hypothesis.

What is incontrovertible here (to me at least !!) from a logic standpoint is:

(1)that If 8 is in ANT then following Ted's chain there is also an 8 in the same column brought about by the strong (8s) link between r6c8 and r6c7. Contradiction proves original hypothesis incorrect.

(2)If the 8 is not in ANT then r6c7 still = 8.

Be gentle with me. Confused
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ronk



Joined: 07 May 2006
Posts: 398

PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 9:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Luke451 wrote:
If you want to end on (8)r6c7, the als is not needed at all Idea

(8=2)r8c9 - (2=6)r8c2 - r9c2 = r9c6 - (6=5)r3c6 - (5=8)r3c8 - r6c8 = (8)r6c7; r8c7<>8

That certainly cuts to the chase! But why use six strong links when nine native strong sets will do the job? And why throw away a perfectly good ANT? Wink
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 11:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I understand Ted's desire to use the ANT. I understand Luke catching that not all of the Is were dotted and Ts crossed in Ted's chain. I understand that Mogulmeister is perfectly happy w/o all the Is and Ts. As always, ronk's depth of perception exceeds mine and I'm lost as to his observation.

I'm going to make Ted's chain work with the ANT ... by turning it into a discontinuous loop.

(146=8)r789c7 - (8=2)r8c9 - (2=6)r8c2 - r9c2 = r9c6 - (6=5)r3c6 - (5=8)r3c8 - r6c8 = (8)r6c7 - (8=146)r789c7

At this point, you may either conclude that r789c7=146 or r8c7<>8. As Luke mentioned, the green part of the discontinuous loop is sufficient for the conclusion r8c7<>8.
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tlanglet



Joined: 17 Oct 2007
Posts: 2468
Location: Northern California Foothills

PostPosted: Thu May 20, 2010 12:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I thank one and all for the informative comments and additional oration.

Luke: I understand your point about an AIC having one end point that must be true.

Mogulmeister: You are correct. I spotted the ANT and used it as the starting point for my chain, which then turned into a contradiction event.

Ronk: You are also correct. I did not want to spoil a good ANT, especially since it was the first one I ever found Exclamation

Danny
: Thanks for making my ANT work Exclamation

Ted
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Mogulmeister



Joined: 03 May 2007
Posts: 1151

PostPosted: Thu May 20, 2010 6:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks one and all. Smile (146=8)r789c7 - (8=2)r8c9 - (2=6)r8c2 - r9c2 = r9c6 - (6=5)r3c6 - (5=8)r3c8 - r6c8 = (8)r6c7 - (8=146)r789c7


Peter - it seems we are rapidly going up the Burgundy quality ladder with your Pouilly-Fuissé! You're clearly a man of discernment and next time I make a mistake I feel it would only be proper that I have a glass of La Tāche in my hand! Wink
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daj95376



Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 3854

PostPosted: Thu May 20, 2010 3:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mogulmeister wrote:
Peter - it seems we are rapidly going up the Burgundy quality ladder with your Pouilly-Fuissé! You're clearly a man of discernment and next time I make a mistake I feel it would only be proper that I have a glass of La Tāche in my hand! Wink

When I was younger and could occasionally afford to treat myself to a bottle of wine that didn't hurt my stomach, I use to have a glass of TBA Spatlese as dessert after dinner. Probably too crude for you folks.
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Mogulmeister



Joined: 03 May 2007
Posts: 1151

PostPosted: Thu May 20, 2010 3:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not at all.

I would not profess great expertise but I had the good fortune to have some Riesling TBA while in Germany and it was exquisite but pricey.
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Luke451



Joined: 20 Apr 2008
Posts: 310
Location: Southern Northern California

PostPosted: Thu May 20, 2010 4:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I met a girl in Murphy, California last summer. She was wearing a black tee shirt with one word sewn on the front, in sequins no less. I read the word, and it was love at first sight.

The word?
Quote:
WINEAUX

Gotta like a girl like that! Cool
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Mogulmeister



Joined: 03 May 2007
Posts: 1151

PostPosted: Thu May 20, 2010 4:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Laughing
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peterj



Joined: 26 Mar 2010
Posts: 974
Location: London, UK

PostPosted: Thu May 20, 2010 4:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Romanee Conti for me please!
Sadly way way out of my price bracket
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